Exam 13: The Law Governing Identification Evidence
Exam 1: History and Development of the Law of Criminal Justice63 Questions
Exam 2: Important Aspects of the American Criminal Justice System63 Questions
Exam 3: Using Evidence to Determine Guilt or Innocence63 Questions
Exam 4: Direct and Circumstantial Evidence and the Use of Inferences63 Questions
Exam 5: Witnesses and the Testimony of Witnesses63 Questions
Exam 6: Judicial Notice, Privileges of Witnesses, and Shield Laws62 Questions
Exam 7: The Use of Hearsay in the Courtroom63 Questions
Exam 8: The Confrontation Clause and Exceptions to the Hearsay Rule63 Questions
Exam 9: The Exclusionary Rule63 Questions
Exam 10: Where the Exclusionary Rule Does Not Apply63 Questions
Exam 11: Special Needs and Administrative Searches63 Questions
Exam 12: Obtaining Statements and Confessions for Use As Evidence63 Questions
Exam 13: The Law Governing Identification Evidence63 Questions
Exam 14: Obtaining Physical and Other Evidence62 Questions
Exam 15: Obtaining Evidence From Computers or by Use of Search Warrants, Wiretapping, or Dogs Trained to Indicate an Alert63 Questions
Exam 16: The Crime Scene, The Chain of Custody Requirement, and the Use of Fingerprints and Trace Evidence63 Questions
Exam 17: Videotapes, Photographs, Documents, and Writings As Evidence63 Questions
Exam 18: Scientific Evidence62 Questions
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One reason for misidentification happens is because not everything we see is recorded in our brains.
Free
(True/False)
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Correct Answer:
True
Requiring a person in a lineup to say the same words as the perpetrator
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(Multiple Choice)
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Correct Answer:
C
The leading U.S.Supreme Court case on due process and eyewitness testimony is Neil v._____________.
Free
(Short Answer)
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Correct Answer:
Biggers
According to the 2008 Columbia Law Review article "Judging Innocence", two-thirds of the defendants making false confessions were juveniles, mentally retarded, or both.
(True/False)
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For purposes of a legitimate lineup, witnesses should be separated and interviewed alone.
(True/False)
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A defendant may have a right to an attorney under the ____________ Amendment at a lineup.
(Short Answer)
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Experts agree that certain specific variables contribute greatly to eyewitness_____________.
(Multiple Choice)
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With regard to eyewitness identification procedures, due process requirements of fairness require that
(Multiple Choice)
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Define the various ways a defendant can be identified as the perpetrator of a crime in a criminal courtroom.
(Essay)
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The New Jersey Court established procedures to be followed at a pre-trial hearing to determine if eyewitness identifications are admissible.List these procedures.
(Essay)
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In 2007, due to the use of DNA in criminal cases, the ___ person was found innocent.
(Multiple Choice)
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A one-on-one demonstration between a victim or witness and a suspect is called a ___________.
(Short Answer)
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The National Council of Judges recommends that a lineup include a total of at least ________ similar-appearing persons.
(Multiple Choice)
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The right to an attorney at a ____________lineup was established by the Court in U.S.v.Wade.
(Short Answer)
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A showup is often necessary, but not in emergency situations, such as a dying victim.
(True/False)
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Discuss, define, compare, and contrast lineups, showups, and photographic displays.In general, what are the reliability benefits and suggestiveness drawbacks of each technique?
(Essay)
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Many jurisdictions permit testimony about prior out of court identification.
(True/False)
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In crimes of rape and murder, offenders usually leave traces of tissue or fluid.
(True/False)
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Eyewitness identifications are less reliable when the witness is of a different _________ than the suspect.
(Short Answer)
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