Exam 13: The Law Governing Identification Evidence

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One reason for misidentification happens is because not everything we see is recorded in our brains.

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Requiring a person in a lineup to say the same words as the perpetrator

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C

The leading U.S.Supreme Court case on due process and eyewitness testimony is Neil v._____________.

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According to the 2008 Columbia Law Review article "Judging Innocence", two-thirds of the defendants making false confessions were juveniles, mentally retarded, or both.

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For purposes of a legitimate lineup, witnesses should be separated and interviewed alone.

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A defendant may have a right to an attorney under the ____________ Amendment at a lineup.

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Experts agree that certain specific variables contribute greatly to eyewitness_____________.

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With regard to eyewitness identification procedures, due process requirements of fairness require that

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Define the various ways a defendant can be identified as the perpetrator of a crime in a criminal courtroom.

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The New Jersey Court established procedures to be followed at a pre-trial hearing to determine if eyewitness identifications are admissible.List these procedures.

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In 2007, due to the use of DNA in criminal cases, the ___ person was found innocent.

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A one-on-one demonstration between a victim or witness and a suspect is called a ___________.

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The National Council of Judges recommends that a lineup include a total of at least ________ similar-appearing persons.

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Define the AMBER alert system.

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The right to an attorney at a ____________lineup was established by the Court in U.S.v.Wade.

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A showup is often necessary, but not in emergency situations, such as a dying victim.

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Discuss, define, compare, and contrast lineups, showups, and photographic displays.In general, what are the reliability benefits and suggestiveness drawbacks of each technique?

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Many jurisdictions permit testimony about prior out of court identification.

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In crimes of rape and murder, offenders usually leave traces of tissue or fluid.

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Eyewitness identifications are less reliable when the witness is of a different _________ than the suspect.

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