Exam 13: Groups and Teams: Increasing Cooperation, Reducing Conflict
Which of the following is the best way to manage virtual teams?
B
Javier points out during the meeting that the group has fallen a half hour behind schedule according to the agenda and should get back to the important work at hand. He is performing a ________ role.
E
This question contains two parts; be sure to answer both.
First, explain the conflict-handling styles a manager might adopt and the circumstances under which each style is appropriate.
Next, imagine that you run a small diner that serves breakfast and lunch. A major company, with thousands of employees, has moved into the neighborhood. You need to open your diner two hours earlier each day (at 5 a.m. instead of 7 a.m.), but the staff is unwilling to come into work so early, and many have refused to do so. Which method would you use to manage the conflict? Explain the rationale for your solution.
The five styles are:
1. Avoiding-ignoring or suppressing a conflict; appropriate when a person needs to buy time in unfolding and ambiguous situations.
2. Accommodating-allowing the other person's desires to prevail; appropriate when the issue isn't important and is simple and not getting worse.
3. Forcing-ordering or otherwise using power to get people to do it your way; appropriate when quick results are essential.
4. Compromising-splitting the difference; appropriate when both sides have opposite goals and/or possess equal power.
5. Collaborating-devising solutions that benefit both parties; appropriate for complex issues plagued by misunderstanding.
Students should explain which style they would choose to handle the conflict at the diner.
1. Avoiding-ignore there is an issue and open early and work the diner yourself or hire new employees.
2. Accommodating-allow the employees to still come in at 7 a.m. and have a modified menu for the earlier time.
3. Forcing-tell the employees to come in or get another job.
4. Compromising-rotate who comes in early and who stays late.
5. Collaborating-talk with the employees and brainstorm solutions together.
Two or more freely interacting individuals who share norms, share goals, and have a common identity form a
________ teams have been found to have a positive effect on productivity and attitudes of control, yet no impact on job satisfaction or organizational commitment.
During the storming stage of Tuckman's five-stage model, the leader of a team should allow members the empowerment they need to concentrate on solving problems and completing the assigned task.
A moderate level of conflict can induce creativity and initiative, thereby raising performance.
Think back on a time you were part of a team and describe how you will become a more effective team member in the future. What did you do wrong or right?
Based on expectations of the team, of the organization, and of themselves, what do the members of the team often develop?
If you have a team that is low on conscientiousness, which of the following would you recommend?
Explain how the development of car-sharing services in major urban areas, such as ZipCar, punctuated the equilibrium for well-established car-rental companies like Hertz and Avis. Note: With ZipCar, people pay a monthly fee to join the service; they can then reserve cars by the hour or by the day, and pick them up in convenient locations. The process is much easier, with much less hassle, than going through a traditional car-rental company.
Which of the following is a source of intergroup conflict in the workplace?
________ is designed to elicit different opinions without inciting people's personal feelings.
________, the second stage of team development, is characterized by the emergence of individual personalities and roles and conflicts within the group.
When Cisco Systems told executives they would gain or lose 30 percent of their bonuses based on how well they worked with peers, and in three years had record profits, the company
Which of the following is NOT characteristic of workgroups with excessive conflict?
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