Exam 16: Human Evolution
This group includes both lemurs and humans
A
Describe the Kitzmiller vs.Dover Area School District case.What was the question raised and what was the outcome?
In 2005,a case in Pennsylvania revolved around a similar question to that in The State of Tennessee v.John Thomas Scopes.Kitzmiller vs.Dover Area School District was a recent case addressing the issue of teaching evolution.The question raised by Kitzmiller was if it is constitutional for public-school classes to present the argument of "intelligent design" in addition to evolution by natural selection.Intelligent design is based on the idea that certain features of the natural world are so complex and intricately put together that they must have been deliberately fashioned by an intelligent being.The plaintiffs,represented by the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU),were parents of children in the Dover,Pennsylvania,school system.
The argument of the plaintiffs claimed this was a violation of the First Amendment's establishment clause,which allows states to make their own laws.After a lengthy trial,the judge issued a decision that the Dover school system's mandate,which required that a statement about intelligent design be read in class,was unconstitutional.He went on to bar the teaching of intelligent design in the Dover school district's public school science classrooms because the defendants in the case could not adequately defend the scientific validity of intelligent design.
In The State of Tennessee vs.John Thomas Scopes,Scopes
C
Genomic comparisons indicate that Neanderthals and modern humans interbred.
In The State of Tennessee v.John Thomas Scopes,Scopes was found guilty and served 30 days in jail.
Describe how Y chromosome and mitochondrial SNP haplotypes can be used to trace ancient human migrations.
MATCHING
Match the terms to the appropriate descriptions.
-Remains discovered in 2004 on island in Indonesia
The genomes of Homo sapiens and Homo neanderthalensis are less similar than the genomes of Homo sapiens and chimpanzees.
Fossil evidence indicates that Australopithecus existed before Ardipithecus.
The ability of adults to digest lactose is shared among all mammals.
Describe the multiregional and out-of-Africa hypotheses of human origins.What were the arguments used in support of each? Which has more evidence supporting it? Describe this major evidence.
The first early human species thought to have produced and used tools was
DNA analysis shows that the human and chimpanzee genomes are
Phenotypic differences between humans and chimps are explained entirely by differences in coding sequences and dosage.
MATCHING
Match the terms to the appropriate descriptions.
-Oldest known hominin
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