Exam 2: Victimization and Criminal Behavior

Christina is a single mother of two children.She grew up in a home filled with violence.Her mother was frequently high on crack cocaine as Christina entered her teen years.Christina's dad has not been a part of her life since she was four years old.She vowed to herself that she would never allow her children to be raised as she was.Christina married her high school boyfriend and had a son and a daughter.She worked as a nursing assistant and life was going well for her until her husband left her for a man.Christina fell into massive depression that was only relieved with alcohol and illegal drugs.She started selling drugs and engaging in prostitution to maintain her habit but was arrested by an undercover officer.She is currently serving a six-year prison sentence. If Christina's depression led to her criminal behavior,this would be an example of

Who is most likely to be the victim of a violent crime?

People generally have the least fear of crime in

Labeling is an example of a social process theory.

People who earn _________ money are at higher risk for every violent crime.

This theorist argued that a criminal could be identified by physical attributes.

Jeff and his coworkers frequently visit a local bar on their way home from their second-shift factory jobs.They are anxious to reach the bar on this particular night because their favorite NFL team is playing.Jeff hopes they will arrive in time to view the fourth quarter of the game.As he enters the bar,he notes a group of noisy,obnoxious rival fans who have had too many drinks.Jeff asks the group to quiet down so he can hear the game.He is immediately approached by members of the group who ask if he wants to make an issue of the game.Before Jeff can answer,one member of the group throws a punch.Within minutes,a full bar brawl ensues.Jeff ends up with a fractured skull,which results in brain damage. What type of lawsuit will Jeff be able to file against his aggressors?

Analyze the differences between social structure,social conflict,and social process theories of criminalization.

Most female criminals come from __________ families.

Crime victims may not file lawsuits against the offenders who injured them.

If crime is learned behavior,policies to promote stable families should exist.

Jeff and his coworkers frequently visit a local bar on their way home from their second-shift factory jobs.They are anxious to reach the bar on this particular night because their favorite NFL team is playing.Jeff hopes they will arrive in time to view the fourth quarter of the game.As he enters the bar,he notes a group of noisy,obnoxious rival fans who have had too many drinks.Jeff asks the group to quiet down so he can hear the game.He is immediately approached by members of the group who ask if he wants to make an issue of the game.Before Jeff can answer,one member of the group throws a punch.Within minutes,a full bar brawl ensues.Jeff ends up with a fractured skull,which results in brain damage. Because Jeff was the first individual to speak with authority to the group that eventually harmed him,his actions are called

According to your text,which of the following statements best reflects racial victim crime statistics?

Theories of crime causation do not affect laws and crime policies.

Fear is regarded as a(n)_______ cost of crime.

"Criminal behavior is rational" is a view held by those supporting a biological explanation of crime.

Dominic is currently a successful high school teacher.When Dominic was 17 years old,he was recruited by a gang,which he joined to establish a sense of belonging.His initiation process culminated with a "duty" to rob a local gas station at gunpoint.When Dominic went into the store,he noticed that his old high school football coach was standing in line to check out.Dominic's conscience got the better of him; he approached the coach,who was a father figure to him,and warned him of the robbery.The coach thought quickly to defuse the situation and ultimately helped Dominic get out of the gang,begin a new school in a different county,and earn his college degree.In his interactions with high school students today,Dominic often thinks about what would have happened if his coach hadn't intervened. A theory that Dominic's body type made him more likely to commit crimes utilizes the theory of ____ traits.

The role of victims in fostering the context or triggering the action that leads to their own victimization is referred to as

Which approach gained acceptance in the United States in the 1980s,when the conservative movement resurrected the concept of rational choice?

________ theory,a type of social process theory,stresses that social links keep people in line with accepted norms.