Exam 2: Victimization and Criminal Behavior

The intangible costs of crime are small.

The argument that crime is a natural part of social life was set forth by __________.

Which stage of life is the most significant according to Sigmund Freud's theory of personality?

________ are the gender most likely to commit crimes.

Jeff and his coworkers frequently visit a local bar on their way home from their second-shift factory jobs.They are anxious to reach the bar on this particular night because their favorite NFL team is playing.Jeff hopes they will arrive in time to view the fourth quarter of the game.As he enters the bar,he notes a group of noisy,obnoxious rival fans who have had too many drinks.Jeff asks the group to quiet down so he can hear the game.He is immediately approached by members of the group who ask if he wants to make an issue of the game.Before Jeff can answer,one member of the group throws a punch.Within minutes,a full bar brawl ensues.Jeff ends up with a fractured skull,which results in brain damage. An agency offers to help Jeff navigate the court system free of charge.This group is referred to as

One impact of crime is _______,which limits freedom and creates anxieties.

Most theories about crime are based on men.

Which theory contains the idea that any person,regardless of education,class,or upbringing,can become a criminal?

Compare and contrast two of the following three explanations for criminal behavior: ∙ Biological ∙ Psychological ∙ Sociological

The _________ industry increases our fear of crime by sensationalizing crime news.

If a person is criminogenic,he or she

Explain how two different theories of criminal behavior apply to women offenders and why each does or does not explain the shrinking of the gender gap in criminal activity.

Beginning in the 1990s,theorists recognized that female criminality was best explained using the criminological theory branch of _____ structure.

______________ explanations believe that criminal behavior results from a mental condition,a personality disturbance,or limited intellect.

A ________ explanation of criminal acts argues that behavior is shaped by social group.

Two-thirds of violent crimes against _______ in 2009 were committed by acquaintances.

You are a psychologist who believes in life course theory.A 22-year old accused of rape is one of your patients,and you are scheduled to testify at his trial.You are certain that if you contextualize your theories on the stand,the judge will respond to your argument.What will be your approach? What evidence will you present based on your research?

Murder is most frequently committed by

Race is a key factor in exposure to crime.

What are the ethical problems with studies of the role victims play in their own victimization? In your answer,discuss and distinguish between theories of revictimization,repetitive victimization,and victim precipitation.