Exam 3: Biological Foundations of Behavior

Which of the following is a characteristic of mirror neurons?

The axon is the part of the neuron that contains the nucleus,which directs the manufacture of substances that the neuron needs for growth and maintenance.

Explain the difference between genotype and phenotype.How are they related to the nature-nurture debate?

In the context of specialized cell structure,the primary function of dendrites is to

Define selective breeding in the context of genetics and behavior.

In the context of the divisions of the nervous system,the autonomic nervous system consists of the

Nine-year-old Anna learns ballet by watching her mother and imitating her mother's movements.In the context of neurons,which of the following types of cells is most directly responsible for Anna's method of learning?

The membrane surrounding an axon prevents negative and positive ions from randomly flowing into or out of the cell because it is

The _____ states that once an electrical impulse reaches a certain level of intensity in a neuron,it fires and moves all the way down the axon without losing any intensity.

The neurotransmitter norepinephrine excites the firing of neurons in the central nervous system,but it simultaneously inhibits the heart muscle,intestines,and urogenital tract.

Which of the following regions of the cerebral cortex is involved in higher cognitive functions such as planning,reasoning,and self-control?

In the context of specialized cell structure,which of the following scenarios acts as the closest analogy to the function of the myelin sheath in the brain?

In the context of the organization of the brain,body temperature,emotional states,and coping with stress are functions controlled by the

Chemical substances that are stored in very tiny sacs within the terminal buttons and are involved in transmitting information across a synaptic gap to the next neuron are known as

Describe the functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI)technique.Discuss one advantage and one disadvantage of the fMRI technique.

Which of the following is a true statement about dendrites?

The part of the autonomic nervous system that arouses the body to mobilize it for action and thus is involved in the experience of stress is called the parasympathetic nervous system.

Which of the following is the best representation of the flow of information within a neuron?

Old-fashioned telephone systems relied on operators to take incoming calls and connect them to the appropriate persons they were intended for.Which structure of the brain functions in an analogous manner?

Ronald has a habit of vacuuming his apartment at seven every morning.Which of the following brain regions is likely to be most active during and directly related to this routine?