Exam 8: Thinking, Intelligence, and Language

Clara develops a test to assess the levels of anxiety among cardiac surgeons and shows it to Betty,a subject matter expert,for feedback on her test.Post the review session,Betty approves her test and states that the test measures what it aims to measure.Thus,from the above scenario this test exemplifies

Ryan learns that he is always late to work.He analyzes his reasons for being late to work and learns that he always wakes up very late in the morning.As per the problem-solving process,which of the following should Ryan do?

Martha loses her cellphone in a crowded train.She immediately thinks that she can never get her cellphone back,and she does not bother asking anyone for help.Martha's analysis of her situation is an example of

Phil frequently eats at a Chinese restaurant in his neighborhood.He has tried all the items from the restaurant and has always been satisfied with the quality of the food.Recently,the restaurant started making a new variety of rice.Phil is willing to try the new item,as he believes that it will be as good as the other items.Which of the following types of reasoning is Phil employing in his decision making?

Which of the following describes the trait of a critical thinker?

Identify a true statement about the relationship between language and brain.

Dr.Ambrose feels that a particular intelligence test is probably culturally biased.Which of the following questions in the test would concern Dr.Ambrose the most?

Discuss the prototype model.

By definition,people who are gifted have

Based on his observation of a group of patients who suffer from a psychological disorder and display immense creativity,Collin develops a theory of creativity among patients with that disorder.According to the types of reasoning,it can be concluded that Collin has employed _____ reasoning.

Who among the following is most likely to have a low intelligent quotient (IQ)?

Henry,the marketing team lead of Shield Corp,always consults his team members prior to making any important decisions.This,in turn,indicates that Henry engages in _____ during the process of decision making.

Deductive means reasoning from a general principle down to a specific case.

Carlos,a teenager,wants to become an astronaut.In order to achieve his dream of becoming an astronaut,he enrolls himself in a physical sciences course.He also enrolls himself in a mathematics course.In this case,Carlos is

As heritability is a proportion,the highest degree of heritability is _____ percent.

Alice,Natalie's roommate,argues that computers can perform several complex tasks better and more accurately than humans.However,Natalie counters her argument by stating that humans alone are capable of

Which of the following is the main difference between algorithms and heuristics?

Compare and contrast between the human brain and a computer.

When cognitive psychologists use the computer as an analogy to explain the relationship between cognition and the brain,the brain is described as the computer's

Cathy has long believed that all her supervisors are cranky and disagreeable individuals.According to the confirmation bias,after being transferred to a new department,which of the following will Cathy most likely do on her first day in the new supervisor's department?