Exam 3: The Resolution of Disputes: The Courts and Alternatives to Litigation

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Juries are no longer used in Canada.

(True/False)
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Explain why the courts are open to the public and press.

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A case in which a businessperson is being prosecuted for fraud would be held in a criminal court.

(True/False)
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Describe the process of obtaining judicial review,including the historical prerogative writs.

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Joe owns a house and wants to make an addition that would double its size.He applies to the city hall for a building permit but is amazed by a new policy instituted by the engineering department that restricts the size of all buildings to 50% of the lot size.This is considerably less than what he wants,and his request for a building permit is refused.Angry,he decides to proceed anyway.Later,Joe finds out from a friend that on the agenda for the next closed session of council (to be held in two days)there is a request for an order to set an example of Joe and to demolish his addition.What should Joe do with respect to his legal position?

(Multiple Choice)
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Mr.Holden,a program developer,developed software for inventory control that was superior to others on the market.He launched an ad campaign and all went well for several months-until a competitor came out with a cheaper program.In time,he could not pay his debts when they became due and owing.A supplier sued for damages and was awarded judgment for $21,000.Holden did not pay.With regard to the supplier's position at this time,which of the following is false?

(Multiple Choice)
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Explain the difference between a body such as a human rights commission and the superior trial court of the province.

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Indicate the advantages of mediation and arbitration over judicial process.

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Indicate the jurisdiction of the Federal Court.

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Distinguish between the executive and legislative branches of government.

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Mildred and Sam's marriage breaks up and a creditor is suing Mildred for $5000 because she co-signed for the loan for the purchase of the car.Which court would deal with this action in your province?

(Multiple Choice)
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Section 7 of the Charter states that everyone has the right to "life,liberty,and the security of person," and it requires that all decisions depriving a person of them must be made "in accordance with the principles of ________."

(Multiple Choice)
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Jones operated a local movie theatre in a small town that had fallen on hard times.As a last ditch effort to attract customers,he decided to show pornographic movies.From the week the change was made,the theatre had to turn away customers on a regular basis.The local town council was quite upset,however,especially since a number of them represented a conservative and religious constituency.They decided to take away the licence of the theatre but were quickly informed that they did not have the power to do that.They then decided to increase the licence fee from the regular $50 per year to $15,000 per year.Jones was notified of the fact that this course of action was being considered,and he was given a chance to appear before the council to state his case.He did so,but the council decided to go ahead with the decision in any case.This,of course,would force Jones out of business,and so Jones,after exhausting any local remedies and appeals,took the matter to court.Which of the following accurately indicates the legal position of the parties?

(Multiple Choice)
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Who brings a civil action?

(Short Answer)
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Joe approached a provincial government clerk and applied to renew his licence to operate a heavy multi-axle truck on the highways.His application was refused.Which of the following would not be a ground upon which the decision of that clerk could be challenged?

(Multiple Choice)
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Some businesses may be subject to both federal and provincial regulations.

(True/False)
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What is meant by prohibition?

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Which of the following is false with regard to our legal system?

(Multiple Choice)
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Which of the following will contribute to the success of a negotiation?

(Multiple Choice)
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With regard to the process of a civil law suit in a superior court,which of the following is true?

(Multiple Choice)
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