Exam 2: The Dynamic Environment of International Trade

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In 2007 this country ranked second behind the United States in the ranking of the world's largest corporations.

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According to the information provided in the text, a new nontariff barrier that was designed to prevent foreign producers from using predatory pricing is called:

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As a result of the increasing global trade, the United States was able to increase its share of the world gross national product (GNP) from less than 25 percent in 1950 to over 39 percent in 2010.

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The reciprocal impact of U.S. assistance to other countries to develop their markets and improve global trade was that the recipient countries provided funds for American domestic infrastructure development efforts.

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Cybil Chan has been asked by her company to review a series of published nontariff barriers that is used by the Hong Kong Port Authority to control customs and administrative entry procedures. Which of the following nontariff barriers should Ms. Chan look for under the category called customs and administrative entry procedures?

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Which of the following arguments regarding protections is recognized by economists as valid?

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Why was the IMF formed? How does the IMF deal with universally floating rates?

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The exchange permit may stipulate an unfavorable rate of exchange depending on the desires of the government.

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Which of the following is one of the primary objectives of the International Monetary Fund (IMF)?

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Which of the following is true regarding VERs?

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Describe VERs.

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Which of the following were the original signatories to the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) shortly after World War II?

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Tariffs often are used as reprisals against protectionist moves of trading partners.

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The GATT panels formed to resolve bilateral trade disputes are only advisory and have no enforcement powers.

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How is the balance ensured in a balance-of-payments record? What does a balanced record signify?

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Which section of the Omnibus Trade and Competitiveness Act recognizes that foreign penetration of U.S. markets can cause serious competitive pressure, loss of market share, and, occasionally, severe financial harm?

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Which of the following is NOT one of the four ongoing activities that support the growth of international trade?

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What was the outcome for GATT, after the ratification of the Uruguay Round agreements?

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Barriers to trade are encouraged by local industry.

(True/False)
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The five institutions of the World Bank Group perform all the following services EXCEPT:

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