Exam 1: Introduction to Law

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Substantive laws are those laws that define the rights and duties of parties.

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Discuss the burden of proof in criminal cases with the burden of proof in civil cases.

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The Code of Hammurabi is an example of a law from a civil law legal system.

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Discuss two examples of historical origins of a civil law legal system.

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Religion has had no impact on the development of law.

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Match the type of legal procedure to the type of case.
Each party must bear his or her own attorney costs
civil case
A government prosecutor files criminal charges against person accused of murder
criminal case
xadThe prosecutor must prove the defendant guilty beyond a reasonable doubt
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Each party must bear his or her own attorney costs
civil case
A government prosecutor files criminal charges against person accused of murder
criminal case
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What is the definition of law?

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Which of the following is a way that laws are categorized?

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Common law systems are those based on the concept of precedent.

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The legal system based primarily on written constitutions and written laws or codes is known as a _____ system.

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Juries in civil cases are different from juries in criminal cases in that:

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Which type of legal system refers to a system based on precedent or case law?

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What is a type of law that regulates many religious organizations?

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Procedural laws are those laws that relate to the enforcement of substantive rights and duties.

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Whether a law is criminal or civil is one way that laws are categorized.

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Historically, the two major types of legal systems that developed were civil law systems and _____ systems.

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In a civil case, if the defendant does not pay a civil judgment, he or she cannot usually be put in jail.

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The natural theory of law is a philosophical theory holding that the validity of law is not related to morality.

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Laws that define the rights and duties of parties and establish the legal basis for any lawsuit are known as ______ laws.

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Compare and contrast the differences between a civil law legal system and a common law legal system.

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