Exam 15: Criminal Procedure Before Trial

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The _____ appearance is the first court appearance of a criminal defendant after the arrest.

(Short Answer)
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The defendant confessed to a crime in violation of Miranda. What pretrial motion would the defendant file to exclude evidence obtained from the confession?

(Multiple Choice)
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Which of the following is not a pretrial motion in a criminal trial?

(Multiple Choice)
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Match the key term in criminal procedure to its description.
Initial appearance
A device used to provide a defendant with a statement of the facts enumerating the specific acts charged
Grand jury
A defendant’s second appearance before the court with the purpose is to establish that probable cause exists
Arrest
A jury that is called upon to receive and review accusations and complaints in criminal matters.
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Initial appearance
A device used to provide a defendant with a statement of the facts enumerating the specific acts charged
Grand jury
A defendant’s second appearance before the court with the purpose is to establish that probable cause exists
Arrest
A jury that is called upon to receive and review accusations and complaints in criminal matters.
Bail
An accusation made by a prosecutor against a criminal defendant that does not involve a grand jury
Preliminary hearing
The first court appearance of a criminal defendant after the arrest
Warrant
An amount of money set by the court, payment of which is a condition of pretrial release from police custody
Indictment
When an officer has a reasonable basis for the belief that a person should be searched or arrested
Bill of particulars
A written accusation given by a grand jury to the court in which it is impaneled; a criminal charge against a defendant that must be proved at trial
Information
A written order of a court allowing law enforcement officers to search a certain place, or search or arrest a certain person
Probable cause
The physical seizure of a person by the government
(Matching)
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In order to obtain a search warrant from a judge, what does the government need to show?

(Multiple Choice)
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The Fourth Amendment prohibits:

(Multiple Choice)
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The purpose of the initial appearance is to establish that probable cause exists.

(True/False)
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Hearsay is something a third person heard.

(True/False)
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Who files an indictment?

(Multiple Choice)
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An arrest is the physical seizure of a person by the government.

(True/False)
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In the U.S. Supreme Court case Boumediene v. Bush, 553 U.S. 723 (2008), the U.S. Supreme Court held that detainees at Guantanamo Bay are entitled to the protection of the Fifth Amendment right not to be deprived of liberty without due process of law. Should the Fifth Amendment due process rights apply just to U.S. citizens or should the due process also be extended to other persons, including enemy combatants?

(Short Answer)
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A motion for change of _______ requests that the court change the location of the trial.

(Short Answer)
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Which of the following is not an exception to the warrant requirement?

(Multiple Choice)
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The Sixth Amendment provides:

(Multiple Choice)
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In order to obtain a warrant from a neutral magistrate, the officer must have ______ that the suspect committed the crime.

(Short Answer)
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Which exception to the warrant requirement arises when a situation requires immediate or unusual actions where the situation does not allow time for the officer to obtain a warrant?

(Multiple Choice)
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The Fourth Amendment prohibits unreasonable searches and seizures.

(True/False)
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An information is filed by the prosecutor and an indictment is filed by a grand jury.

(True/False)
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The preliminary hearing is the first time the defendant appears before a judge.

(True/False)
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The warrant requirement is designed to protect law enforcement officers.

(True/False)
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