Exam 12: A: Supply Chain Information Systems

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What is the purpose of an ERP system and what advantages does it hold over the more traditional system it replaces?

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An enterprise resource planning (ERP)system is a large,integrated,computer-based business transaction processing and reporting system.ERP systems pull together all of the classic business functions into a single tightly integrated package that uses a common database.The integration and single source of data are the primary advantages of such a system.As data are gathered,they need to be represented,stored,and updated in only one location,thereby reducing data redundancy,potential for errors,and confusion.

________ are logistics information systems that initiate and control the movement of materials between supply chain partners.

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Warehouse management and transportation execution systems

The purpose of the execution and transaction processing supply chain activities are to record and retrieve data and execute and control physical and monetary flows.

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Internal supply chain management is used to link higher level planning and location decision making with lower level activities within the same supply chain.

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All information systems are computer-based.

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Before the Internet was widely adopted by business,most computer systems shared a common database but sharing software was a difficult task.

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Business process modeling tools allow the user to:

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Sketch the supply chain and indicate which information systems address which areas of the supply chain.

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Accuracy is a key performance dimension for strategic decision-making information flows.

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Which of these supply chain activities is the most strategic?

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Warehouse and transportation planning systems support strategic planning efforts by allocating fixed logistics capacity in the best possible way,given business requirements.

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A typical SRM application is:

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Which of these is an essential characteristic of the cloud model?

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What are the functions and relationships between both customer and supplier relationship management and internal supply chain management?

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A supply chain information system that links a company with an entity upstream is called a(n):

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One ERP vendor is known simply as SAP.

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ERP system's traditional strengths lie in routine decision making and in execution and transaction processing.

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At one time,if an organization wanted to automate using a computer system,they had to develop the program on their own.Today,there is software available to perform virtually every business function although most of them will not conform exactly to what a company needs.Describe two software tools that can be used for business process analysis and design.

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Which of these is an essential characteristic of the cloud model?

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A typical CRM application is:

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