Exam 8: Water Everywhere: A Most Precious Resource

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A student wants to prepare exactly 250 mL of a 0.500 M aqueous potassium hydroxide solution.What mass of potassium hydroxide (molar mass = 56.10 g/mol) must the student dissolve in the 250 mL of solution?

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Why is water a liquid a room temperature instead of a gas?

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Bases produce which ions in aqueous solution?

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The drawing shows a simple way of purifying salt water.What is this process called? The drawing shows a simple way of purifying salt water.What is this process called?

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If the lead concentration in water is 1 ppm,then we should be able to recover 1 mg of lead from _____ L of water.

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An acidic fog in Pasadena was found to have a pH of 2.50.Which expression represents this pH measurement?

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At water treatment plants aluminum sulfate and calcium hydroxide are added to

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What is the concentration of hydroxide ions in an aqueous solution containing [H+] = 1 x 10-5 M?

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We cannot effectively clean nonpolar substances from our hands or clothing with water alone;we must add soap or detergent.The structure of a typical soap molecule is shown below.Which region of this molecule would dissolve in a nonpolar substance such as grease? We cannot effectively clean nonpolar substances from our hands or clothing with water alone;we must add soap or detergent.The structure of a typical soap molecule is shown below.Which region of this molecule would dissolve in a nonpolar substance such as grease?

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In general,hydrogen bonds are

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Which shows the Lewis structure of water with the correct partial charges and nonbonding electrons?

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How many moles of sodium chloride are there in 250 mL of a 1.20 M sodium chloride solution?

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Which molecule(s) contain(s) polar covalent bonds,but is(are) nonpolar? Which molecule(s) contain(s) polar covalent bonds,but is(are) nonpolar?

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Mixing which of the following will produce a precipitation reaction (give an insoluble product)?

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The main reason that water supplies are chlorinated is

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Which chemical equation shows the dissociation of two protons from trihydrogen phosphate (phosphoric acid)?

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The attractions between anions and cations throughout a crystal are known collectively as

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Which compound should be the most soluble in water?

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Which substance has the highest pH?

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How many joules are required to heat 2.0 L of water from 20 \circ C to its boiling point of 100 \circ C? The specific heat of water is 4.18 J/g. \circ C and the density of water is 1 g/mL.

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