Exam 15: The Influence of Monetary and Fiscal Policy on Aggregate Demand

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In a small open economy with a flexible exchange rate, an expansionary fiscal policy will cause which of the following to happen?

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D

For the Canadian economy, which of the following is the LEAST important reason for the downward slope of the aggregate-demand curve?

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A

According to liquidity preference theory, how does a decrease in the price level affect the interest rate and output demanded, respectively?

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C

Which of the following shifts money demand to the right?

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According to the theory of liquidity preference, which of the following variables adjusts to balance the supply and demand for money?

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According to the crowding-out effect, how do the interest rate and investment spending change when government spending increases?

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According to the liquidity preference theory, equilibrium in the money market is achieved by adjustments in which of the following?

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In the short run, an increase in the money supply causes interest rates and aggregate demand to do what?

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Over what period of time is the liquidity preference theory most relevant, and what does it suppose?

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During recessions, the government tends to run a budget deficit.

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According to liquidity preference theory, what shape is the money supply curve?

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In a small open economy with perfect capital mobility, if the exchange rate is flexible, which of the following would be the effect of an expansionary monetary policy?

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During recessions, how do automatic stabilizers tend to make the government's budget move?

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Which of the following defines the government purchases multiplier?

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What is the difference between monetary policy and fiscal policy?

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Which of the following statements do opponents of active stabilization policy believe?

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If there is excess money supply, what will people do and what happens to the interest rate?

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Which of the following is most likely to happen in the short run?

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An increase in the price level shifts the money demand curve to the left, making interest rates rise.

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What do open-market sales do to the price level and real GDP?

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