Question 1

_____ is our feeling of adequacy,efficiency,and competence in coping with life.

Accepted Answer

A)  Self-reinforcement 
B)  Self-efficacy 
C)  Self-sufficiency 
D)  Self-development 
A)  Self-reinforcement 
B)  Self-efficacy 
C)  Self-sufficiency 
D)  Self-development

Question 2

According to Bandura,a child who becomes fearful during thunderstorms or is nervous around strangers may have acquired such fears from his or her parents.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 3

Bandura believes that we have trouble regulating our own behavior when it comes to visualizing or imagining consequences if we have not experienced them ourselves.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 4

According to research on self-efficacy by Holzberger,Philipp,& Kunter,2013,which of the following statements is true about how self-efficacy affects academic performance?

Accepted Answer

A)  In high-achieving schools,policies and regulations are implemented strictly to enforce discipline. 
B)  Students in the East German collectivist culture scored higher in self-efficacy than those in the West German individualist culture. 
C)  Levels of self-efficacy of classroom teachers and ratings of the teachers by students mutually affect each other. 
D)  In low-achieving schools,teachers tend to cultivate self-efficacy among students by giving them achievable goals. 
A)  In high-achieving schools,policies and regulations are implemented strictly to enforce discipline. 
B)  Students in the East German collectivist culture scored higher in self-efficacy than those in the West German individualist culture. 
C)  Levels of self-efficacy of classroom teachers and ratings of the teachers by students mutually affect each other. 
D)  In low-achieving schools,teachers tend to cultivate self-efficacy among students by giving them achievable goals.

Question 5

Describe how modeling is influenced by the reward consequences associated with behavior.

Accepted Answer

Truehe reward consequences linked to a p

Question 6

Hindrance in the ability to perform actions decreases with the increase in the skill-level of those actions.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 7

Bandura believed that only positive behaviors such as strength,courage,and optimism will be reinforced when children learn these behaviors from parents or other models.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 8

People who are low in _____ are much more likely to imitate a model's behavior than are people high in the same attribute.

Accepted Answer

A)  self-esteem 
B)  extraversion 
C)  neuroticism 
D)  psychoticism 
A)  self-esteem 
B)  extraversion 
C)  neuroticism 
D)  psychoticism

Question 9

In a study of adults in Germany,those who scored high in personal self-efficacy:

Accepted Answer

A)  posted more formal and professional photos on Instagram. 
B)  presented themselves as relaxed,funny,and cool on their Facebook pages. 
C)  demonstrated a higher tendency of participating in cyberbullying. 
D)  were far less likely to become addicted to Internet use. 
A)  posted more formal and professional photos on Instagram. 
B)  presented themselves as relaxed,funny,and cool on their Facebook pages. 
C)  demonstrated a higher tendency of participating in cyberbullying. 
D)  were far less likely to become addicted to Internet use.

Question 10

Observers pay closer attention to modeled behavior that:

Accepted Answer

A)  produces neutral outcomes rather than positive or negative consequences. 
B)  produces positive consequences rather than negative consequences. 
C)  produces positive or negative consequences rather than neutral outcomes. 
D)  produces negative consequences rather than positive consequences. 
A)  produces neutral outcomes rather than positive or negative consequences. 
B)  produces positive consequences rather than negative consequences. 
C)  produces positive or negative consequences rather than neutral outcomes. 
D)  produces negative consequences rather than positive consequences.

Question 11

Bandura's approach to behavior modification is based on the belief that:

Accepted Answer

A)  socially undesirable or abnormal behaviors are learned. 
B)  maladaptive traits must be uncovered. 
C)  unconscious conflicts must be resolved. 
D)  one's style of life has to be assessed first. 
A)  socially undesirable or abnormal behaviors are learned. 
B)  maladaptive traits must be uncovered. 
C)  unconscious conflicts must be resolved. 
D)  one's style of life has to be assessed first.

Question 12

According to Bandura,reinforcement:

Accepted Answer

A)  is experienced vicariously during our observation of a model. 
B)  is vital to social learning through modeling. 
C)  needs to be given by another person to be effective. 
D)  cannot be administered by oneself. 
A)  is experienced vicariously during our observation of a model. 
B)  is vital to social learning through modeling. 
C)  needs to be given by another person to be effective. 
D)  cannot be administered by oneself.

Question 13

List the four interrelated processes associated with observational learning,and describe them briefly with an example.

Accepted Answer

Bandura analyzed the nature of observati

Question 14

Which of the following statements is true of modeling?

Accepted Answer

A)  It has been shown to reduce anxiety about surgery. 
B)  It has been shown to reduce anxiety about tests. 
C)  It has been shown to work even when subjects only imagine a model. 
D)  All of these are correct. 
A)  It has been shown to reduce anxiety about surgery. 
B)  It has been shown to reduce anxiety about tests. 
C)  It has been shown to work even when subjects only imagine a model. 
D)  All of these are correct.

Question 15

In the context of career choice and job performance,research suggests that women perceive themselves as high in self-efficacy only:

Accepted Answer

A)  when they have traditional "female" occupations. 
B)  when they have traditional "male" occupations. 
C)  if their marriages are successful. 
D)  if their spouses are high in self-efficacy. 
A)  when they have traditional "female" occupations. 
B)  when they have traditional "male" occupations. 
C)  if their marriages are successful. 
D)  if their spouses are high in self-efficacy.

Question 16

Each of the following is a process of observational learning except:

Accepted Answer

A)  attentional processes. 
B)  retention processes. 
C)  extinction processes. 
D)  production processes. 
A)  attentional processes. 
B)  retention processes. 
C)  extinction processes. 
D)  production processes.

Question 17

In the production processes,what has been observed and retained is:

Accepted Answer

A)  translated into overt behavior. 
B)  recreated as a rigid memory. 
C)  produced in the mind. 
D)  assigned a monetary value. 
A)  translated into overt behavior. 
B)  recreated as a rigid memory. 
C)  produced in the mind. 
D)  assigned a monetary value.

Question 18

_____ is the weakening of constraints by observing the behavior of a model.

Accepted Answer

A)  Disinhibition 
B)  Disinclination 
C)  Dissipation 
D)  Dissociation 
A)  Disinhibition 
B)  Disinclination 
C)  Dissipation 
D)  Dissociation

Question 19

The most influential source of efficacy judgments is performance attainment.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 20

Bandura believed that violent behavior is learned by imitating aggressive behavior seen in television,movies,and video games.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

_____ is our feeling of adequacy,efficiency,and competence in coping with life.

According to Bandura,a child who becomes fearful during thunderstorms or is nervous around strangers may have acquired such fears from his or her parents.

Bandura believes that we have trouble regulating our own behavior when it comes to visualizing or imagining consequences if we have not experienced them ourselves.

According to research on self-efficacy by Holzberger,Philipp,& Kunter,2013,which of the following statements is true about how self-efficacy affects academic performance?

Describe how modeling is influenced by the reward consequences associated with behavior.

Hindrance in the ability to perform actions decreases with the increase in the skill-level of those actions.

Bandura believed that only positive behaviors such as strength,courage,and optimism will be reinforced when children learn these behaviors from parents or other models.

People who are low in _____ are much more likely to imitate a model's behavior than are people high in the same attribute.

In a study of adults in Germany,those who scored high in personal self-efficacy:

Observers pay closer attention to modeled behavior that:

Bandura's approach to behavior modification is based on the belief that:

According to Bandura,reinforcement:

List the four interrelated processes associated with observational learning,and describe them briefly with an example.

Which of the following statements is true of modeling?

In the context of career choice and job performance,research suggests that women perceive themselves as high in self-efficacy only:

Each of the following is a process of observational learning except:

In the production processes,what has been observed and retained is:

_____ is the weakening of constraints by observing the behavior of a model.

The most influential source of efficacy judgments is performance attainment.

Bandura believed that violent behavior is learned by imitating aggressive behavior seen in television,movies,and video games.

Personality: What It Is and Why You Should Care

Sigmund Freud: Psychoanalysis

Carl Jung: Analytical Psychology

Alfred Adler: Individual Psychology

Karen Horney: Neurotic Needs and Trends

Erik Erikson: Identity Theory

Gordon Allport: Motivation and Personality

Raymond Cattell, Hans Eysenck, The Five-Factor Theory, Hexaco, and the Dark Triad

Abraham Maslow: Needs-Hierarchy Theory

Carl Rogers: Self-Actualization Theory

George Kelly: Personal Construct Theory

Bfskinner: Reinforcement Theory

Facets of Personality: Taking Control, Taking Chances, and Finding Happiness

Personality in Perspective

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Exam 13: Albert Bandura: Modeling Theory

_____ is our feeling of adequacy,efficiency,and competence in coping with life.

According to Bandura,a child who becomes fearful during thunderstorms or is nervous around strangers may have acquired such fears from his or her parents.

Bandura believes that we have trouble regulating our own behavior when it comes to visualizing or imagining consequences if we have not experienced them ourselves.

According to research on self-efficacy by Holzberger,Philipp,& Kunter,2013,which of the following statements is true about how self-efficacy affects academic performance?

Describe how modeling is influenced by the reward consequences associated with behavior.

Hindrance in the ability to perform actions decreases with the increase in the skill-level of those actions.

Bandura believed that only positive behaviors such as strength,courage,and optimism will be reinforced when children learn these behaviors from parents or other models.

People who are low in _____ are much more likely to imitate a model's behavior than are people high in the same attribute.

In a study of adults in Germany,those who scored high in personal self-efficacy:

Observers pay closer attention to modeled behavior that:

Bandura's approach to behavior modification is based on the belief that:

According to Bandura,reinforcement:

List the four interrelated processes associated with observational learning,and describe them briefly with an example.

Which of the following statements is true of modeling?

In the context of career choice and job performance,research suggests that women perceive themselves as high in self-efficacy only:

Each of the following is a process of observational learning except:

In the production processes,what has been observed and retained is:

_____ is the weakening of constraints by observing the behavior of a model.

The most influential source of efficacy judgments is performance attainment.

Bandura believed that violent behavior is learned by imitating aggressive behavior seen in television,movies,and video games.

Personality: What It Is and Why You Should Care

Sigmund Freud: Psychoanalysis

Carl Jung: Analytical Psychology

Alfred Adler: Individual Psychology

Karen Horney: Neurotic Needs and Trends

Erik Erikson: Identity Theory

Gordon Allport: Motivation and Personality

Raymond Cattell, Hans Eysenck, The Five-Factor Theory, Hexaco, and the Dark Triad

Abraham Maslow: Needs-Hierarchy Theory

Carl Rogers: Self-Actualization Theory

George Kelly: Personal Construct Theory

Bfskinner: Reinforcement Theory

Facets of Personality: Taking Control, Taking Chances, and Finding Happiness

Personality in Perspective

Filters