Question 1

What are the various disadvantages faced by societies that emphasize individual performance?

Accepted Answer

The emphasis on individual performance i

Question 2

Which of the following best exemplifies ethnocentrism?

Accepted Answer

A) Sarah believes that her opinions and interests are superior to that of her siblings. 
B) Nicole is highly tolerant toward different cultures and is also keen on learning different languages. 
C) Bryan's belief in the superiority of his culture has resulted in conflicts with his colleagues from different countries. 
D) Emilio is in an ethical dilemma as he has been given the responsibility of deciding whether or not to hire his under-qualified cousin. 
E) Galaxy Inc. has been accused of using legal but unethical ways to gain access into the markets of less developed countries. 
A) Sarah believes that her opinions and interests are superior to that of her siblings. 
B) Nicole is highly tolerant toward different cultures and is also keen on learning different languages. 
C) Bryan's belief in the superiority of his culture has resulted in conflicts with his colleagues from different countries. 
D) Emilio is in an ethical dilemma as he has been given the responsibility of deciding whether or not to hire his under-qualified cousin. 
E) Galaxy Inc. has been accused of using legal but unethical ways to gain access into the markets of less developed countries.

Question 3

What is class-consciousness? What is its impact on businesses?

Accepted Answer

Class consciousness refers to a conditio

Question 4

Briefly describe the five cultural dimensions in Hofstede's model.

Accepted Answer

Hofstede first isolated four dimensions

Question 5

Confucianism is not concerned with the supernatural and has little to say about the concept of a supreme being or an afterlife.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 6

In the country of Burnada, the citizens are restricted from moving out of the strata they are born into. Also, individuals are allowed to engage only in the occupation associated with their particular strata. The system of social stratification being practiced in Burnada can be identified as a:

Accepted Answer

A) cluster system. 
B) caste system. 
C) merit-based system. 
D) class system. 
E) bureaucracy-based system. 
A) cluster system. 
B) caste system. 
C) merit-based system. 
D) class system. 
E) bureaucracy-based system.

Question 7

The United Republic emphasizes individual performance and achievements in every sphere of society. Which of the following statements is true about the society of this country?

Accepted Answer

A) The country suffers from a low degree of dynamism and innovation. 
B) The country has a low degree of managerial mobility. 
C) There is a low degree of entrepreneurial activity in the country. 
D) The employees in this country will lack loyalty and commitment to a company. 
E) Managers in such a country have highly developed company-specific skills but they lack general skills. 
A) The country suffers from a low degree of dynamism and innovation. 
B) The country has a low degree of managerial mobility. 
C) There is a low degree of entrepreneurial activity in the country. 
D) The employees in this country will lack loyalty and commitment to a company. 
E) Managers in such a country have highly developed company-specific skills but they lack general skills.

Question 8

Which of the following is the most widely spoken language in the world, and is increasingly becoming the language of international business?

Accepted Answer

A) Chinese 
B) French 
C) English 
D) Spanish 
E) German 
A) Chinese 
B) French 
C) English 
D) Spanish 
E) German

Question 9

Janet believes that the cultural group she belongs to is superior and is hence highly intolerant toward employees from the cultures of other countries. This behavior of Janet is known as:

Accepted Answer

A) cultural convergence. 
B) Confucian dynamism. 
C) ethnocentrism. 
D) ethnic gloss. 
E) class consciousness. 
A) cultural convergence. 
B) Confucian dynamism. 
C) ethnocentrism. 
D) ethnic gloss. 
E) class consciousness.

Question 10

Dharma, karma, and nirvana are terms related to:

Accepted Answer

A) Confucianism. 
B) Hinduism. 
C) Judaism. 
D) Islam. 
E) Protestantism. 
A) Confucianism. 
B) Hinduism. 
C) Judaism. 
D) Islam. 
E) Protestantism.

Question 11

Which of the following exemplifies violation of folkways best?

Accepted Answer

A) Committing a financial fraud 
B) Practicing cannibalism under the belief that it leads to superpowers 
C) Failing to greet a person you know 
D) Stealing an author's or an inventor's intellectual property 
E) Murdering a business partner 
A) Committing a financial fraud 
B) Practicing cannibalism under the belief that it leads to superpowers 
C) Failing to greet a person you know 
D) Stealing an author's or an inventor's intellectual property 
E) Murdering a business partner

Question 12

In the context of social structure, American society is characterized by a low degree of:

Accepted Answer

A) social stratification. 
B) mobility between strata. 
C) entrepreneurial activity. 
D) managerial mobility. 
E) dynamism and innovation. 
A) social stratification. 
B) mobility between strata. 
C) entrepreneurial activity. 
D) managerial mobility. 
E) dynamism and innovation.

Question 13

The primacy of the value of group identification encourages managers and workers to move from company to company.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 14

Managers at the Blue Dragon Inc., an international company with operations in China and the United States, are often heard complaining about the difficulties in achieving synergy and cooperation between the employees of both the countries. On extensive research it was concluded that the cultural differences between these countries, which resulted in different work-related values, caused the lack of cooperation. In order to effectively tackle this problem, Blue Dragon Inc. should:

Accepted Answer

A) vary its management processes and practices to account for these differences. 
B) adopt the host country's management processes and practices in both countries. 
C) opt to exit one of the countries to avoid a conflict. 
D) provide incentives to the employees based only on their individual performance. 
E) adopt the home country's management processes and practices in both countries. 
A) vary its management processes and practices to account for these differences. 
B) adopt the host country's management processes and practices in both countries. 
C) opt to exit one of the countries to avoid a conflict. 
D) provide incentives to the employees based only on their individual performance. 
E) adopt the home country's management processes and practices in both countries.

Question 15

When Shop Smart opened its first super market in China it was unable to generate any sales. After conducting a research, it was understood that the local sales personnel found it difficult to communicate with the American store managers. In addition, Chinese consumers found it difficult to shop in the American way. Shop Smart's failure in China can be attributed to the lack of:

Accepted Answer

A) cross-cultural literacy. 
B) class consciousness. 
C) a first-mover advantage. 
D) Confucian dynamism. 
E) ethnocentrism. 
A) cross-cultural literacy. 
B) class consciousness. 
C) a first-mover advantage. 
D) Confucian dynamism. 
E) ethnocentrism.

Question 16

Which of the following is a criticism of Hofstede's four cultural dimensions?

Accepted Answer

A) Hofstede has ignored the one-to-one correspondence between culture and the nation-state. 
B) Most of Hofstede's findings are in direct conflict with standard Western stereotypes. 
C) Hofstede assumes that most countries have more than one cultural dimension. 
D) Certain social classes were excluded from Hofstede's work sample. 
E) Hofstede's informants belonged to several different industries, companies, and countries hence his research lacks standardization. 
A) Hofstede has ignored the one-to-one correspondence between culture and the nation-state. 
B) Most of Hofstede's findings are in direct conflict with standard Western stereotypes. 
C) Hofstede assumes that most countries have more than one cultural dimension. 
D) Certain social classes were excluded from Hofstede's work sample. 
E) Hofstede's informants belonged to several different industries, companies, and countries hence his research lacks standardization.

Question 17

"There is not a strict one-to-one correspondence between a society and a nation-state." Discuss.

Accepted Answer

There is not a strict one-to-one corresp

Question 18

Which of the following statements is true about Hinduism?

Accepted Answer

A) Hinduism supported India's caste system. 
B) Hinduism allows mobility between castes within an individual's lifetime. 
C) Max Weber argued that Hinduism encourages entrepreneurial activity. 
D) Hindus do not believe in reincarnation, or rebirth into a different body, after death. 
E) Hinduism was founded by Siddhartha Gautama, an Indian prince. 
A) Hinduism supported India's caste system. 
B) Hinduism allows mobility between castes within an individual's lifetime. 
C) Max Weber argued that Hinduism encourages entrepreneurial activity. 
D) Hindus do not believe in reincarnation, or rebirth into a different body, after death. 
E) Hinduism was founded by Siddhartha Gautama, an Indian prince.

Question 19

A country characterized with low uncertainty avoidance and low masculinity will:

Accepted Answer

A) place a premium on job security and career progression for both men and women. 
B) support stringent managerial control and competition between men and women. 
C) be less resistant to change and less distinguishing between men and women in the same job. 
D) have a strong need for rules and exertion of power in the society and gender egalitarianism. 
E) oppose risk-taking and gender egalitarianism. 
A) place a premium on job security and career progression for both men and women. 
B) support stringent managerial control and competition between men and women. 
C) be less resistant to change and less distinguishing between men and women in the same job. 
D) have a strong need for rules and exertion of power in the society and gender egalitarianism. 
E) oppose risk-taking and gender egalitarianism.

Question 20

Muslim countries are likely to be receptive to international businesses as long as those businesses:

Accepted Answer

A) behave in a manner that is consistent with Islamic ethics. 
B) do not hold affiliations with supranational organizations like the WTO or IMF. 
C) adopt western ideologies of doing business. 
D) generate income in the form of interest on the loans. 
E) do not undertake any charitable activities because Islam has very strict rules about the way these activities should be conducted. 
A) behave in a manner that is consistent with Islamic ethics. 
B) do not hold affiliations with supranational organizations like the WTO or IMF. 
C) adopt western ideologies of doing business. 
D) generate income in the form of interest on the loans. 
E) do not undertake any charitable activities because Islam has very strict rules about the way these activities should be conducted.

What are the various disadvantages faced by societies that emphasize individual performance?

Which of the following best exemplifies ethnocentrism?

What is class-consciousness? What is its impact on businesses?

Briefly describe the five cultural dimensions in Hofstede's model.

Confucianism is not concerned with the supernatural and has little to say about the concept of a supreme being or an afterlife.

In the country of Burnada, the citizens are restricted from moving out of the strata they are born into. Also, individuals are allowed to engage only in the occupation associated with their particular strata. The system of social stratification being practiced in Burnada can be identified as a:

The United Republic emphasizes individual performance and achievements in every sphere of society. Which of the following statements is true about the society of this country?

Which of the following is the most widely spoken language in the world, and is increasingly becoming the language of international business?

Janet believes that the cultural group she belongs to is superior and is hence highly intolerant toward employees from the cultures of other countries. This behavior of Janet is known as:

Dharma, karma, and nirvana are terms related to:

Which of the following exemplifies violation of folkways best?

In the context of social structure, American society is characterized by a low degree of:

The primacy of the value of group identification encourages managers and workers to move from company to company.

Which of the following is a criticism of Hofstede's four cultural dimensions?

"There is not a strict one-to-one correspondence between a society and a nation-state." Discuss.

Which of the following statements is true about Hinduism?

A country characterized with low uncertainty avoidance and low masculinity will:

Muslim countries are likely to be receptive to international businesses as long as those businesses:

Globalization

National Differences in Political, Economic, and Legal Systems

National Differences in Economic Development

Ethics, Corporate Social Responsibility, and Sustainability

International Trade Theory

Government Policy and International Trade

Foreign Direct Investment

Regional Economic Integration

The Foreign Exchange Market

The International Monetary System

The Strategy of International Business

Entering Foreign Markets

Exporting, Importing, and Countertrade

Global Production and Supply Chain Management

Global Marketing and Rd

Global Human Resource Management

Filters

Exam 4: Differences in Culture

What are the various disadvantages faced by societies that emphasize individual performance?

Which of the following best exemplifies ethnocentrism?

What is class-consciousness? What is its impact on businesses?

Briefly describe the five cultural dimensions in Hofstede's model.

Confucianism is not concerned with the supernatural and has little to say about the concept of a supreme being or an afterlife.

In the country of Burnada, the citizens are restricted from moving out of the strata they are born into. Also, individuals are allowed to engage only in the occupation associated with their particular strata. The system of social stratification being practiced in Burnada can be identified as a:

The United Republic emphasizes individual performance and achievements in every sphere of society. Which of the following statements is true about the society of this country?

Which of the following is the most widely spoken language in the world, and is increasingly becoming the language of international business?

Janet believes that the cultural group she belongs to is superior and is hence highly intolerant toward employees from the cultures of other countries. This behavior of Janet is known as:

Dharma, karma, and nirvana are terms related to:

Which of the following exemplifies violation of folkways best?

In the context of social structure, American society is characterized by a low degree of:

The primacy of the value of group identification encourages managers and workers to move from company to company.

Which of the following is a criticism of Hofstede's four cultural dimensions?

"There is not a strict one-to-one correspondence between a society and a nation-state." Discuss.

Which of the following statements is true about Hinduism?

A country characterized with low uncertainty avoidance and low masculinity will:

Muslim countries are likely to be receptive to international businesses as long as those businesses:

Globalization

National Differences in Political, Economic, and Legal Systems

National Differences in Economic Development

Ethics, Corporate Social Responsibility, and Sustainability

International Trade Theory

Government Policy and International Trade

Foreign Direct Investment

Regional Economic Integration

The Foreign Exchange Market

The International Monetary System

The Strategy of International Business

Entering Foreign Markets

Exporting, Importing, and Countertrade

Global Production and Supply Chain Management

Global Marketing and Rd

Global Human Resource Management

Filters