Exam 3: Individual Views of Delinquency: Choice and Trait

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Compare and contrast general deterrence and specific deterrence.Identify five issues that impact why deterrence and strict punishment do not work with juveniles.

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Lombroso's theory of criminal ___________________ reflects the idea that delinquents manifest physical anomalies that make them biologically and physiologically similar to our primitive ancestors,savage throwbacks to an earlier stage of human evolution.

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According to data from the Cambridge Youth Survey,fewer sons of noncriminal fathers become chronic offenders than youths with criminal fathers.

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Of the hypotheses formulated to explain the media-violence linkage,which of the following is false?

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The _______________________ assumes that LD leads to poor school behavior,which leads to frustration,negative self-image,and acting out.

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Situational crime prevention strategies aim to reduce opportunities to commit delinquent acts through all means provided except:

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Which of the following is not a symptom of ADHD?

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____________________ is a method that relies on reducing the opportunity to commit criminal acts by making them more difficult to perform,reducing their reward,and increasing their risks.

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A guiding principle of ______________ theory is that the more severe,certain,and swift the punishment,the greater the ability to prevent crime.

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Research shows that children with conduct disorder are frequently involved in bullying,fighting,committing sexual assaults,and behaving cruelly toward animals.

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What broad category of explanation might this case fall under?

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According to routine activities theory,the elderly female may fall into which category?

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The National Center on Addiction and Substance Abuse (CASA)at Columbia University released findings that show how learning disabilities are linked to substance abuse.Which of the following is false?

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__________________ theory is the view that intelligence is determined by environmental stimulation and socialization.

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_____________ crimes are defined as violent crimes against persons and crimes in which an offender attempts to steal an object directly from its holder.​

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Philosophers Beccaria and Bentham argued that people weigh the consequences of their actions before deciding on a course of action. Their writings formed what was called ____________________________.

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Cognitive theorists contend that chronically delinquent youths use fewer cues than most people to process information,use violence to get what they want,and react in a volatile fashion to the slightest provocation because they:

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According to choice theorists,offenders:

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Which of the following approaches have tested the gene-delinquency association?

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Which of the following is not a personality trait identified by Sheldon and Eleanor Glueck to characterize delinquents?

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