Exam 4: Supply and Demand: Elasticity and Applications

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Dollar receipts for sellers of some commodities will be lower at higher prices.

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The government reduces the excise tax on the sellers in a competitive industry by $10 per unit sold.Both supply and demand curves have some elasticity with respect to price.This reduction in tax means that:

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Imposing a minimum wage may cause the quantity of labor services demanded to fall short of the quantity that laborers are willing to supply at the minimum wage.

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When all farmers have a small harvest, their total (combined)revenue may actually go up.This shows that the market demand for these agricultural products is relatively price inelastic in this price range.

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When demand displays unitary price elasticity at all parts, total revenue is the same at all prices.

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A bumper harvest automatically means that farmers will have higher incomes.

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How do companies use price elasticity to improve their business?

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Use the following to answer questions : Figure 4-2 Use the following to answer questions : Figure 4-2   -Refer again to Figure 4-2.At what point along the demand curve DD is price elasticity exactly 1? -Refer again to Figure 4-2.At what point along the demand curve DD is price elasticity exactly 1?

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An increase in population will increase the rent of land.

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Use the following to answer questions : Figure 4-1 Use the following to answer questions : Figure 4-1   -The price elasticity of supply shown in Figure 4-1 between points A and B is: -The price elasticity of supply shown in Figure 4-1 between points A and B is:

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Sales of the common necessities of life tend to decrease sharply when there is an increase in their price.

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If a demand curve displays unitary elasticity, an upward shift in the supply curve will:

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An increase in the minimum wage will automatically accomplish the following:

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Use the following to answer questions : Figure 4-4 Use the following to answer questions : Figure 4-4   -The elasticity of S'S' in Figure 4-4 at equilibrium is negative. -The elasticity of S'S' in Figure 4-4 at equilibrium is negative.

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Use the following to answer questions : Figure 4-2 Use the following to answer questions : Figure 4-2   -Refer to Figure 4-2.Assume that the sellers in this market wish to maximize their total revenue.What price should they set along DD in order to maximize total revenue? -Refer to Figure 4-2.Assume that the sellers in this market wish to maximize their total revenue.What price should they set along DD in order to maximize total revenue?

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Dollar receipts for every commodity will always be higher at lower prices.

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Economists distinguish between an increase in the quantity demanded and an increase in demand.

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If a good is in fixed supply, then the incidence of a tax

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Consider some price range in which a slight change in either direction will have practically no effect on total revenue.This part of the demand curve is said to have unitary elasticity.

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With all of the new technology available, farmers have been able to greatly increase the supply of agricultural goods.

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