Exam 14: Operational Performance Measurement: Sales, Direct-Cost Variances, and the Role of Nonfinancial Performance Measures

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Norio Manufacturing uses powdered plastics (PPS) to manufacture a high-pressure board used in a digital equipment product, Flex 10. Information concerning its operation in June is as follows: Norio Manufacturing uses powdered plastics (PPS) to manufacture a high-pressure board used in a digital equipment product, Flex 10. Information concerning its operation in June is as follows:  Assume that Norio does not maintain an inventory of materials, so that the amount of materials used is equal to the amount of materials purchased. The cost of PPS in the flexible budget for the number of units manufactured this period (rounded to nearest dollar) is:Assume that Norio does not maintain an inventory of materials, so that the amount of materials used is equal to the amount of materials purchased. The cost of PPS in the flexible budget for the number of units manufactured this period (rounded to nearest dollar) is:

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A favorable cost variance of significant magnitude:

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Kennedy Inc. has the following data for its operation in August: Kennedy Inc. has the following data for its operation in August:  What was the actual purchase price (AP) per set of direct materials purchased (to two decimal places)?What was the actual purchase price (AP) per set of direct materials purchased (to two decimal places)?

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Minmax Co.'s direct labor information for February is as follows: Direct labor hours worked (AQ) 33,600 Standard direct labor hours for units manufactured (SQ) 35,000 Unfavorable direct labor rate variance \ 11,760 Total payroll for direct labor \ 470,400 The actual direct labor rate per hour (AP) (rounded to two decimal places) for February was:

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Matinna Co. maintains no inventories and has the following data pertaining to one of its direct materials in July: Standard quantity of direct materials for the units manufactured (SQ) 30,000 Direct materials purchases-actual cost \ 63,000 Standard price per unit of direct materials (SP) \ 2.00 Direct material efficiency variance-favorable \ 4,500 All materials purchased during the month were issued to production. What was the company's direct materials flexible-budget (FB) variance for July (rounded to the nearest dollar)?

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Pokeman Bunch Inc., manufactures Poke Monster figures, and has the following data from its operation for the year just completed.Pokeman Bunch Inc., manufactures Poke Monster figures, and has the following data from its operation for the year just completed. The column heading identified as A is:The column heading identified as A is:

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Which one of the following is the difference in direct material costs between the actual cost incurred during the period and the total standard cost in the flexible budget for the units manufactured during the period?

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Miller has the following information pertaining to its usage of direct labor in a recent period: Total direct labor hours used 22,000 Total units manufactured 7,200 Actual wage rate per hour \ 15 Standard cost data: Wage rate per hour \ 14 Standard hours per unit of output 3 Required: Given the above, determine the company's: 1.Direct labor efficiency variance for the period. 2.Direct labor rate variance for the period. 3.Summary journal entry to record accrued labor costs and associated standard cost variances for the period.

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Pokeman Bunch Inc., manufactures Poke Monster figures, and has the following data from its operation for the year just completed.Pokeman Bunch Inc., manufactures Poke Monster figures, and has the following data from its operation for the year just completed. The column heading identified as B is:The column heading identified as B is:

(Multiple Choice)
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Roncy Manufacturing uses enhanced powder plastics (EPP) to manufacture a high-pressure board, Dura-Plastic. Information concerning its operation in June was as follows:Roncy Manufacturing uses enhanced powder plastics (EPP) to manufacture a high-pressure board, Dura-Plastic. Information concerning its operation in June was as follows: The direct materials purchase-price variance for June, to the nearest dollar, was:The direct materials purchase-price variance for June, to the nearest dollar, was:

(Multiple Choice)
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Mandy Company has the following information from last month: Standard direct labor hours allowed for units produced (SQ) 3,600 Actual direct labor hours worked (AQ) 3,480 Direct labor efficiency variance, favorable (F) \ 5,760 Total payroll \ 187,920 What was Mandy's direct labor rate variance for the month, rounded to the nearest dollar?

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Machine Builders Inc. adopted a standard cost system several years ago that it uses in conjunction with its process cost system. The per-unit standard costs for direct materials and direct labor for its single product are as follows:Machine Builders Inc. adopted a standard cost system several years ago that it uses in conjunction with its process cost system. The per-unit standard costs for direct materials and direct labor for its single product are as follows: The direct labor rate variance for July (to nearest dollar) is:The direct labor rate variance for July (to nearest dollar) is:

(Multiple Choice)
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In September, Larson Inc. sold 40,000 units of its only product for $240,000, and incurred a total cost of $225,000, of which $25,000 were fixed costs. The flexible budget for September showed total sales of $300,000. Among variances of the period were: total variable cost flexible-budget variance, $8,000U; total flexible-budget variance, $63,000U; and, sales volume variance, in terms of contribution margin, $27,000U. The total sales revenue in the master budget for September, to the nearest dollar, was:

(Multiple Choice)
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Mandy Company has the following information from last month: Standard direct labor hours for units produced (SQ) 3,600 Actual direct labor hours worked (AQ) 3,480 Direct labor efficiency variance, favorable (F) \ 5,760 Total payroll \ 187,920 What was Mandy's actual direct labor rate per hour (AP), rounded to two decimal places?

(Multiple Choice)
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A "standard cost" is a predetermined amount (e.g., cost) that:

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A standard that sets the performance criterion at a level that workers with proper training and experience can attain most of the time without extraordinary effort is a(n):

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Europa Company manufactures only one product. Presented below is direct labor information for November. Standard direct labor hours per unit of product 3.20 Number of finished units produced 6,500 Standard wage rate per direct labor hour (SP) \ 19.20 Total direct labor pavroll for the period \ 359.424 Actual wage rate per direct labor hour worked (AP) \1 6.00 The direct labor efficiency variance for November (to the nearest dollar) was:

(Multiple Choice)
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In September, Larson Inc. sold 40,000 units of its only product for $240,000 and incurred a total cost of $225,000, of which $25,000 was fixed costs. The flexible budget for September showed total sales of $300,000. Among variances of the period were: total variable cost flexible-budget variance, $8,000U; total flexible-budget variance, $63,000U; and, sales volume variance, in terms of contribution margin, $27,000U. The total amount of variable costs in the flexible budget for September, to the nearest dollar, was:

(Multiple Choice)
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Europa Company manufactures only one product. Presented below is direct labor information for November. Standard direct labor hours per unit of product 3.20 Number of finished units produced 6,500 Standard wage rate per direct labor hour (SP) \ 19.20 Total direct labor pavroll for the period \ 359.424 Actual wage rate per direct labor hour worked (AP) \1 6.00 The direct labor rate variance for November (to the nearest dollar) was:

(Multiple Choice)
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Joe Malay received the following report on the Division's operation for the month of August: Direct labor rate variance = $25,000 unfavorable; Direct labor efficiency variance = $70,000 (?). The standard calls for 3.0 direct labor hours per unit of output at $28.00 per labor hour (SP). The standard direct labor hours allowed for the units manufactured (SQ) is 20 percent more than the total direct labor hours worked (AQ) in August. How many units (rounded to nearest whole number) of the product were produced in August?

(Multiple Choice)
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