Exam 6: Investing Abroad Directly

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MNEs encounter sunk costs when they face an obsolescing bargain with the host country.

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_____ is a type of FDI in which a firm duplicates its home country-based activities at the same value chain stage in a host country.

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Intrafirm trade refers to international transactions between two subsidiaries in a country controlled by two different MNEs.

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Differentiate between the primary characteristics of horizontal and vertical FDI.

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Investing in FDI will increase the home firm's exports of components and services.

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_____ refers to the total accumulation of inbound FDI in a country or outbound FDI from a country.

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Compared to licensing,FDI increases dissemination risks.

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A firm manufacturing clocks in its home country and through FDI is an example of downstream vertical FDI.

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_____ refers to the deal struck by MNEs and host governments,which change their requirements after the initial FDI entry.

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Firms prefer FDI to licensing because FDI_____.

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_____ refers to the clustering of economic activities in certain locations.

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Knowledge spillover refers to _____.

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The demonstration effect refers to the ability of a firm to engage in an upstream stage of the value chain in a host country.

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_____ is the amount of FDI moving in a given period (usually a year)in a certain direction.

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_____ suggests that FDI,unrestricted by government intervention,will enable countries to tap into their absolute or comparative advantages by specializing in the production of certain goods or services.

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Expropriation refers to the knowledge diffused from one firm to others among closely located firms.

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FDI is more suitable if the activity is marginal and common across multiple end-user industries.

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An FPI does not provide management control rights to the investing firm.

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Harton,a car manufacturer based in UK,only assembles cars and does not manufacture components in the UK.But in France,Harton enters into components manufacturing through FDI.Harton's investment in France would be an example of a(n)_____.

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If a firm engages in final assembly in its home operations,then which of the following operations of the firm in a foreign country would be considered a downstream vertical FDI?

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