Exam 21: Understanding the Business Environment: the Economics of Regulation

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Special interest groups,in the theory of regulation,may be defined as:

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B

In 2003,conservation groups paid western cattlemen to move their herds away from wild buffalo herds so that the buffalo would have more feed and not have to compete with the cattle.What has this got to do with regulation and the Coase Theorem?

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The Coase Theorem holds that when property rights are clearly assigned and contracting costs are sufficiently low,the ultimate allocation of resources will be efficient.An offer of payment for moving their herds leads the cattlemen to internalize the costs of their cattle grazing near the buffalo herds.No regulation is necessary to achieve this efficient outcome other than well-defined and enforceable property rights.

Information asymmetries between producers or consumers along with the problems of externalities can:

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The 1890 Sherman Act was legislated by the:

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Which of the following regulatory procedures transfers wealth from the initial landowners whose property is restricted to those landowners whose land has no restrictions?

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For a politician or a regulator of an industry,there is a clear trade-off between:

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In some industries,pollution rights are sold from one company that does not need them to another that does.In recent years,conservation groups have purchased pollution rights so they cannot be exercised.Companies in need of pollution rights will find that:

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Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR)is used by many companies to:

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A person buys a used 1998 Honda Civic and finds that there is a problem in the drive train so that the whole set of axles must be replaced.However,the state has a law that protects the buyer from these kinds of discoveries for 30 days post purchase.These lemon laws attempt to correct the problem of:

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Draw a profit/price trade-off curve that results from moving from a competitive to a monopoly industry organization.Show the equilibrium position for the regulator with a political support function (PS curve).What can we say about prices and profits of the regulated industry if it started as a monopoly?

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Which of these will hold true for an unregulated,competitive industry?

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In the U.S.,combined wealth losses by firms from litigation have been estimated to be___________ per lawsuit.

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In the 1980s,"voluntary restrictions" on automobile imports raised the prices of Japanese cars by $1,000,of European cars by $2,000,and of American cars by $500.During the period following these restrictions,both Japanese and European automakers opened parts and assembly plants in the US.Why did this happen? How is it related to regulation?

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State and federal regulators retain the authority to set or approve public utilities' prices.An important prerequisite for this role is to know the utility's:

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In parts of Eastern Europe,companies maintain special guards to protect payday funds,to help move products to market,and to enforce immediate payment for products sold to retailers.All of these features indicate:

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Which of the following regulatory procedures transfers wealth from consumers to producers?

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Draw a profit/price trade-off curve that is the result of moving from a competitive to a monopoly industry organization.Show the equilibrium position for the regulator with a political support function (PS curve).What can we say about prices and profits of the regulated industry if it started as a competitive industry?

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In some industries,pollution rights are sold from one company that does not need them to another that does.In recent years,conservation groups have purchased pollution rights so that they cannot be traded.Companies in need of pollution rights will find that:

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The transaction costs of writing and enforcing contracts are higher in:

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Public goods:

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