Exam 9: Break-Even Point and Cost-Volume-Profit Analysis

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What major assumption do multi-product firms need to make in using CVP analysis that single-product firms need not make?

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If a company's variable costs per unit were to increase but its unit selling price stays constant,the effect on a profit-volume graph would be that the

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Robert Wilson Company Below is an income statement for Robert Wilson Company: Sales                                                                         $400,000 \$ 400,000 Variable costs                                                          (200,000)\underline{(200,000)} Contribution margin                                                  $200,000 Fixed costs                                                            (125,000)\underline{(125,000)} Profit before taxes                                                  $75,000\underline{\$75,000} Refer to Robert Wilson Company.What is the company's degree of operating leverage (DOL)?

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Which of the following factors is involved in studying cost-volume-profit relationships?

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When computing profit on an after-tax basis,it is necessary to multiply the pretax profit by (1 - effective tax rate).

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On a CVP graph,the total cost line intersects the y-axis at zero.

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CVP analysis is based on concepts from

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After the break-even point is reached,each dollar of contribution margin is a dollar of after-tax profit.

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Burns Corporation Information relating to the current operations of Burns Corporation follows: Sales                                                                         $120,000 \$ 120,000 Variable costs                                                          (36,000)\underline{(36,000)} Contribution margin                                                  $84,000 Fixed costs                                                            (70,000)\underline{(70,000)} Profit before taxes                                                  $14,000\underline{\$14,000} Refer to Burns Corporation.Burns's break-even point was 1,000 units.Compute Burns's sales price per unit.

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Information concerning Thompson Corporation's Product A follows: Sales                                      $300,000 \$ 300,000 Variable costs                          240,000 Fixed costs                              40,000 Assuming that Thompson increased sales of Product A by 20 percent,what should the profit from Product A be?

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McDonald Company The following information relates to financial projections of McDonald Company: Projected sales                                                        75,000 units Projected variable costs                                          $3.00 \$3.00 per unit Projectedfixed costs                                                $60,000 \$ 60,000 per year Projected unit sales price                                        $8.00 \$ 8.00 Refer to McDonald Company.If McDonald Company achieves its projections,what will be its degree of operating leverage?

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The margin of safety is computed by dividing 1 by the degree of operating leverage.

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Surfside Corporation Surfside Corporation manufactures and sells two products: A and B.The operating results of the company are as follows:                                                Product A  \text {\underline{ Product A } }  Procluct B \text {\underline{ Procluct B} } Sales in units 2,000 3,000 Sales price per unit \ 10 \ 5 Variable costs per unit 7 3 In addition,the company incurred total fixed costs in the amount of $9,000.

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At the break-even point,fixed costs are always

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In a CVP graph,the slope of the total revenue line indicates the

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The following information pertains to Gemini Company's cost-volume-profit relationships: Break-even point in units sold                        1,500 Variable costs per unit                                    $700 \$ 700 Total fixed costs                                            $225.000 \$ 225.000 How much will be contributed to profit before taxes by the 1,501st unit sold?

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Dividing total fixed costs by the contribution margin ratio yields break-even point in sales dollars.

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The excess of budgeted or actual sales over sales at break-even point is referred to as __________.

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Variable costs per unit remain unchanged with levels of production.

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Bridges Corporation Bridges Corporation manufactures and sells two products: A and B. B.The overall company break-even point is found by dividing total fixed costs by the contribution margin on one unit of sales mix: $10,000/$20 = 500 units.The 500 units of sales mix contain 500 ´ 5 units of product for a total of 2,500.Of the 2,500 total units,2,000 are units of Product A and 500 are units of Product B.The projected information on these two products for the coming year is presented below:                                             Product A \text {\underline{ Product A} }    Product B \text {\underline{ Product B} } Sales in units 4,000 1,000 Sales price per unit \ 12 \ 8 Variable costsper unit 8 4 Total fixed costs for the company are projected at $10,000.B.The total contribution margin for one unit of sales mix would be $20.This consists of $16 of contribution margin from the 4 units of Product A and $4 of contribution margin from 1 unit of Product Refer to Bridges Corporation.Compute Bridges Corporation's projected break-even point in total units. The company anticipates a sales mix consisting of 4 units of Product A and 1 unit of ProductTotal fixed costs for the company are projected at $10,000. Refer to Bridges Corporation.Compute Bridges Corporation's projected break-even point in total units.

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