Question 1

For Rogers,having conditions of worth placed upon us is conducive to becoming a fully functioning person.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 2

The concept of self-actualization goes back only as far as Kant.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 3

May refers to the fact that humans are both the objects and subjects of experience as the:

Accepted Answer

A) existential conflict 
B) human dilemma 
C) source of all human problems 
D) mind-body problem 
A) existential conflict 
B) human dilemma 
C) source of all human problems 
D) mind-body problem

Question 4

For Binswanger,the way an individual views and embraces the world and through which one lives one's life is called:

Accepted Answer

A) world-design 
B) ground of existence 
C) thrownness 
D) being-beyond-the-world 
A) world-design 
B) ground of existence 
C) thrownness 
D) being-beyond-the-world

Question 5

Heidegger believed that when individuals exercised their freedom,they experienced ____,and if they did not,they experienced ____.

Accepted Answer

A) excitement;boredom 
B) guilt;anxiety 
C) anxiety;guilt 
D) neurotic anxiety;moral anxiety 
A) excitement;boredom 
B) guilt;anxiety 
C) anxiety;guilt 
D) neurotic anxiety;moral anxiety

Question 6

According to Binswanger,authentic individuals attempt to transform their circumstances by exercising their free will.He referred to this transformational process as:

Accepted Answer

A) ground of existence 
B) thrownness 
C) being-beyond-the-world 
D) guilt-provoking 
A) ground of existence 
B) thrownness 
C) being-beyond-the-world 
D) guilt-provoking

Question 7

According to May,____ examines the stories by which people live and understand their lives and the effectiveness of those stories.

Accepted Answer

A) role-play 
B) narrative therapy 
C) myths 
D) a construct system 
A) role-play 
B) narrative therapy 
C) myths 
D) a construct system

Question 8

In general,phenomenology refers to any methodology that studies:

Accepted Answer

A) conscious experience 
B) conscious experience as it occurs without attempting to reduce it to its component parts 
C) afterimages and illusions 
D) the essence of conscious experience 
A) conscious experience 
B) conscious experience as it occurs without attempting to reduce it to its component parts 
C) afterimages and illusions 
D) the essence of conscious experience

Question 9

Third-force psychology combines rationalism and existentialism and is called humanistic psychology.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 10

Briefly describe the basic ideas of the existentialists Heidegger and Binswanger.

Accepted Answer

Heidegger's work is generally considered

Question 11

According to Kelly,the goal of psychotherapy is to help the client:

Accepted Answer

A) overcome inhibitions 
B) experience unconditional positive regard 
C) get in touch with himself or herself 
D) view things differently 
A) overcome inhibitions 
B) experience unconditional positive regard 
C) get in touch with himself or herself 
D) view things differently

Question 12

All of the following occurred in Kelly's brand of psychotherapy except:

Accepted Answer

A) the client was encouraged to respond to the therapist as if he or she was a significant person in the client's life 
B) the client was given a role to play 
C) the therapist played the part of a supporting actor 
D) the client wrote a self-characterization 
A) the client was encouraged to respond to the therapist as if he or she was a significant person in the client's life 
B) the client was given a role to play 
C) the therapist played the part of a supporting actor 
D) the client wrote a self-characterization

Question 13

List and describe the basic tenets of humanistic psychology.

Accepted Answer

The basic tenets of humanistic psycholog

Question 14

Maslow referred to the tendency of some psychologists to use the scientific method to cut themselves off from the poetic,romantic,and spiritual aspects of human nature as:

Accepted Answer

A) desacralization 
B) healthy 
C) an escape from freedom 
D) self-alienation 
A) desacralization 
B) healthy 
C) an escape from freedom 
D) self-alienation

Question 15

For Maslow,being motivation involves the higher values of life such as beauty,truth,and justice.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 16

Kelly called his approach to treatment:

Accepted Answer

A) propositional therapy 
B) fixed-role therapy 
C) constructivistic therapy 
D) existential therapy 
A) propositional therapy 
B) fixed-role therapy 
C) constructivistic therapy 
D) existential therapy

Question 17

What did Kelly find to be effective in treating individuals with emotional problems:

Accepted Answer

A) free association 
B) bringing previously repressed traumatic memories into consciousness 
C) anything that caused the clients to view themselves or their problems differently 
D) hypnosis 
A) free association 
B) bringing previously repressed traumatic memories into consciousness 
C) anything that caused the clients to view themselves or their problems differently 
D) hypnosis

Question 18

According to Fromm,the first thing many individuals do when they discover their freedom is to:

Accepted Answer

A) seek other free people 
B) attempt to free others 
C) escape from that freedom 
D) live authentic lives 
A) seek other free people 
B) attempt to free others 
C) escape from that freedom 
D) live authentic lives

Question 19

Kelly believed that the major goal of scientists and nonscientists was the same,and that was to:

Accepted Answer

A) be parsimonious 
B) reduce uncertainty 
C) define abstract concepts operationally 
D) follow the principle of falsifiability 
A) be parsimonious 
B) reduce uncertainty 
C) define abstract concepts operationally 
D) follow the principle of falsifiability

Question 20

According to the third-force psychologists,the most important cause of human behavior is:

Accepted Answer

A) objective reality 
B) repressed memories 
C) subjective reality 
D) neurophysiological events 
A) objective reality 
B) repressed memories 
C) subjective reality 
D) neurophysiological events

Exam 18: Humanistic Third-Forcepsychology

For Rogers,having conditions of worth placed upon us is conducive to becoming a fully functioning person.

The concept of self-actualization goes back only as far as Kant.

May refers to the fact that humans are both the objects and subjects of experience as the:

For Binswanger,the way an individual views and embraces the world and through which one lives one's life is called:

Heidegger believed that when individuals exercised their freedom,they experienced ____,and if they did not,they experienced ____.

According to Binswanger,authentic individuals attempt to transform their circumstances by exercising their free will.He referred to this transformational process as:

According to May,____ examines the stories by which people live and understand their lives and the effectiveness of those stories.

In general,phenomenology refers to any methodology that studies:

Third-force psychology combines rationalism and existentialism and is called humanistic psychology.

Briefly describe the basic ideas of the existentialists Heidegger and Binswanger.

According to Kelly,the goal of psychotherapy is to help the client:

All of the following occurred in Kelly's brand of psychotherapy except:

List and describe the basic tenets of humanistic psychology.

Maslow referred to the tendency of some psychologists to use the scientific method to cut themselves off from the poetic,romantic,and spiritual aspects of human nature as:

For Maslow,being motivation involves the higher values of life such as beauty,truth,and justice.

Kelly called his approach to treatment:

What did Kelly find to be effective in treating individuals with emotional problems:

According to Fromm,the first thing many individuals do when they discover their freedom is to:

Kelly believed that the major goal of scientists and nonscientists was the same,and that was to:

According to the third-force psychologists,the most important cause of human behavior is:

Introduction

The Early Greek Philosophers

After Aristotle: A Search for the Good Life

The Beginnings of Modern Science and Philosophy

Empiricism,Sensationalism,and Positivism

Rationalism

Romanticism and Existentialism

Early Developments in Physiology and the Rise of Experimental Psychology

Voluntarism,Structuralism,and Other Early Approaches to Psychology

The Darwinian Influence

Functionalism

Behaviorism

Neobehaviorism

Gesalt Psychology

Early Diagnosis, Explanation, and Treatment of Mental Illness

Psychoanalysis

Early Alternatives to Psychoanalysis

Psychobiology

Cognitive Psychology

Contemporary Psychology

Filters

Heidegger believed that when individuals exercised their freedom,they experienced ,and if they did not,they experienced .