Exam 12: Physical Properties of Solutions

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Plasma is the fluid portion of blood. The concentration of acetylsalicylic acid (aspirin, C9H8O4, molar mass = 180. g/mol) in your plasma is found to be 2.99 * 10-4 M after you take two tablets of aspirin. If the volume of your plasma is 5.85 L, how many grams of aspirin are in your blood (Assume that the density of plasma is 1.00 g/mL.)

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Which one of the following would be immiscible with water Which one of the following would be immiscible with water

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What is the molarity of a solution that is 7.00% by mass magnesium sulfate and has a density of 1.071 g/mL

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Calculate the boiling point of a 4.5 m solution of Na2SO4 in water (assume 100% dissociation, Kb (H2O) = 0.52 \circ C/m).

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Which of the following solutions has the largest molality of HCl

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Using your knowledge of osmosis or osmotic pressure decide if the following statement is true or false: -In trees and plants water is drawn from the soil up into the branches and leaves through the process of diffusion, not osmosis.

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If 14.2 g of Al(NO3)3 is dissolved in 655g of water, what is the boiling point of the solution (assume 100% dissociation, Kb (H2O) = 0.52 \circ C/m)

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An organic compound was prepared and purified by chromatography. A conductivity measurement showed the compound to be a nonelectrolyte. Elemental analysis gave an empirical formula of CH3O. A 0.127 g sample of the compound was dissolved in water and diluted to 100.0 mL, and the osmotic pressure of that solution was determined to 0.492 atm at 20 \circ C. Determine the molar mass of the compound. (R = 0.0821 L·atm/K·mol)

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An aqueous dextrose solution having a density of 1.04 g/cm3 freezes at -1.15 \circ C. Find the osmotic pressure of this solution at 25 \circ C. Kf of water is 1.86 \circ C/m; molecular mass of dextrose = 180.16 g/mol.

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What is the mass percent CH3OH of a 0.256 m CH3OH(aq) solution

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Calculate the mass of solute in the following solution: 50.0 mL of 0.0300 M C12H22O11.

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The solubility of nitrogen gas at 25 \circ C and a nitrogen pressure of 522 mmHg is 4.7 * 10-4 mol/L. What is the value of the Henry's Law constant in mol/L·atm

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In which of the following solvents would you expect KBr to be most soluble

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A 100.-mL sample of water is taken from the Pacific Ocean, and the water is allowed to evaporate. The salts that remain (mostly NaCl) have a mass of 3.85 g. Calculate the original concentration of NaCl, in g per liter, in the water sample.

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During osmosis

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The solubility of gases in water always decreases with increasing temperature.

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Which response lists all the following pairs that are miscible liquids Pair #1: octane (C8H18) and water Pair #2: acetic acid (CH3COOH) and water Pair #3: octane (C8H18) and carbon tetrachloride(CCl4)

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A 20.0 % by mass solution of phosphoric acid (H3PO4) in water has a density of 1.114 g/mL at 20 \circ C. What is the molarity of this solution

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The vapor pressure of water at 45.0 \circ C is 71.93 mmHg. Calculate the vapor pressure of a solution of 1.25m Al(ClO3)3 at this temperature (assume 100% dissociation).

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When 12.1 g of the sugar sucrose (a nonelectrolyte) is dissolved in exactly 800.0 g of water, the solution has a freezing point of -0.082 \circ C. What is the molar mass of sucrose Kf of water is 1.86 \circ C/m.

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