Exam 3: Mass Relationships in Chemical Reactions

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When a 0.860 g sample of an organic compound containing C, H, and O was burned completely in oxygen, 1.64 g of CO2 and 1.01 g of H2O were produced. What is the empirical formula of the compound

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One way of obtaining pure sodium carbonate is through the decomposition of the mineral trona, Na 3(CO3)(HCO3) ×\times 2H2O, as shown in the following reaction: 2Na3(CO3)(HCO3) \rarr 2H2O(s) \rarr 3Na2CO3(s) + CO2(g) + 5H2O(g) When 15 metric tons (1 * 103 kg) of trona is decomposed, 11 metric tons of Na2CO3 is recovered. What is the percent yield of this reaction? (1 metric ton = 103 kg)

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Acetylene gas, HCCH(g), can be generated in the laboratory by adding calcium carbide to excess water, as shown in the following reaction CaC2(s) + H2O(l) \rarr HCCH(g) + CaO(s) How many grams of CaC2 would be required to generate 0.20 moles of HCCH(g)

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How many moles of C are in 1.22 moles of C6H12O6

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A compound with an empirical formula of C2H4Br has a molar mass of 215.90 g/mol. What is the molecular formula

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Phosgene, a poisonous gas used during WWI, is composed of 12.1% C, 16.2% O, and 71.1% Cl. What is the empirical formula of phosgene

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Calculate the molar mass of (NH4)2SO4.

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A compound with a percent composition by mass of 87.5% N and 12.5% H was recently discovered. What is the empirical formula for this compound

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Determine the number of moles of aluminum in 96.7 g of Al.

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What is the mass of 3.00 moles of ethanol, C2H6O

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Oxidation of a hydrocarbon gave a product composed of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen. The product that was purified and sent off for elemental analysis giving the following mass percents: 68.85% C and 4.95% H. Determine the empirical formula of this compound.

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What percent by mass of oxygen is present in carbon monoxide, CO

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Boron obtained from borax deposits in Death Valley consists of two isotopes. They are boron-10 and boron-11 with atomic masses of 10.013 amu and 11.009 amu, respectively. The atomic mass of boron is 10.81 amu (see periodic table). Which isotope of boron is more abundant, boron-10 or boron-11

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Calculate the mass of 4.50 moles of chlorine gas, Cl2.

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Ammonia reacts with oxygen to form nitric oxide and water vapor: 4NH3 + 5O2 \rarr 4NO + 6H2O What is the theoretical yield of water, in moles, when 40.0 g NH3 and 50.0 g O2 are mixed and allowed to react

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What is the theoretical yield of PI3 if 48.0 g of I2 are reacted with an excess of phosphorus according to the following chemical equation? 2P(s) + 3I2(s) \rarr 2PI3(s)

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Hydrogen gas is reacted with nitrogen gas to form ammonia gas. Write the balanced reaction (omit state symbols (s), (l), (g), (aq), etc.).

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What is the mass of 3.50 x 1024 Ti atoms

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Liquid heptane, C7H16, burns in oxygen gas to yield carbon dioxide and water. What mass of water is produced when 15.0 mL of heptane burns completely (density of heptane = 0.6838 g/mL)

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A mass spectrometer works by ionizing atoms or molecules, and then accelerating them through oppositely charged plates. The mass is obtained by

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