Exam 1: Introduction to Statistics

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A researcher is interested in the average income for registered voters in the United States.The entire group of registered voters is an example of a population.​

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A researcher conducts an experiment to determine whether moderate doses of St.John's wort have any effect on memory for college students.For this study,what is the independent variable?​

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You are instructed to subtract four points from each score and find the sum of the resulting values.How would this set of instructions be expressed in summation notation?​

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For the following scores,ΣX2 = 35.Scores: 1,3,5​

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Statistical techniques are classified into two major categories: descriptive and inferential.Describe the general purpose of each category.​

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A correlational study typically uses only one group of participants but measures two different variables (two scores)for each individual.​

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For the following scores,Σ(X + 1)= 9.Scores: 1,3,0,1​

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What is the value of (ΣX)2 for the following scores?​ Scores: 1,0,2,4

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What is the value of ΣX + 1 for the following scores?​ Scores: 1,6,3

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What is the value of Σ(X + 1)for the following scores?​ Scores: 2,4,7

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For the following scores,Σ(X + 1)2 = 81.Scores: 1,3,0,1​

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A recent report concluded that college graduates have higher life-satisfaction scores than individuals who do not receive college degrees.For this study,graduating versus not graduating is an example of a quasi-independent variable.

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Determining the class standing (1st,2nd,and so on)for the graduating seniors at a high school would involve measurement on a(n)____ scale of measurement.​

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To determine how much difference there is between two individuals,you must use either an interval or a ratio scale of measurement.​

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The first step in computing Σ(X + 1)is to sum the scores.​

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In a correlational study,____.​

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A researcher records the change in weight (gain or lost)during the first semester of college for each individual in a group of 25 freshmen,and calculates the average change in weight.The average is an example of a ____.​

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Classifying people into two groups on the basis of gender is an example of measurement on an ordinal scale.​

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A correlational study is used to examine the relationship between two variables but cannot determine whether it is a cause-and-effect relationship.​

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For the following scores,ΣX2 = 49.Scores: 1,4,2,0​

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