Exam 7: Atmospheric Moisture and Precipitation

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A drop of water contains ______ of molecules of H₂O.

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What is the name given to layered clouds?

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Stratus clouds are individual puffy clouds that develop due to convection.

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Water is capable of moving upward against the pull of gravity through thin openings; this movement is called

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What two conditions are necessary in order for clouds to form?

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Cirrus clouds are composed of ice crystals rather than water droplets.

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The wet adiabatic lapse rate is

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Frontal uplift is most common in the low latitudes along the ITCZ.

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If there is precipitation,the cloud type will have a form of "nimbus" in its name.

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Cumulonimbus clouds are

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If water is cooling from 100˚C,when will it reach its maximum density?

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The wet adiabatic lapse rate applies to both rising and descending air.

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Melting /freezing absorbs/releases more heat energy than condensation/evaporation.

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Uplift of air that occurs when bubbles of warm air rise within an unstable body of air is known as

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What percentage of the total amount of energy in the atmosphere is held as latent energy?

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Why are the wet and dry adiabatic lapse rates different?

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Specific humidity refers to the measurable amount of water vapor that is in a definable body of air.

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The body of land on the leeward side of a mountain range that is relatively dry and hot due to adiabatic warming.

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.What is the name given to clouds that are producing rain in convection-cell thunderstorms?

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The side of a mountain range that faces opposite of the prevailing wind direction.

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