Exam 16: Fluvial Systems and Landforms

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When the water level in a lake or pond reaches a sufficient depth,it may spill over at a low spot on the landscape.This is called

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C

The most common type of drainage pattern is the trellis pattern.

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False

Ranking streams based on their size is called

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B

The amount of discharge at any given place and time that is solely the product of groundwater seepage is called

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The divide that separates the Mississippi watershed draining to the Gulf of Mexico from streams that deliver runoff to the Pacific Ocean is called the _________ Divide.

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An artificial levee is an engineered structure along a river that raises the height of the riverbank and limits flood discharge.

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List and describe the four types of drainage patterns associated with fluvial systems.

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The level at which stream discharge can begin to spill out of the channel into the surrounding area is termed

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Waterfalls are a result of the presence of a knickpoint.

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The area between gullies and streams called the __________

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__________ floodplains are regions near a river that is low and frequently flooded.

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What does the s term in the stream discharge equation ()represent?

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A(n)_______________ occurs when a portion of an abandoned stream channel is cut off from the rest of the stream by the meandering process and is filled with stagnant water.

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Urbanization has caused rivers that have been modified through engineering to be flashy during precipitation events.

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A knickpoint is a place where the stream gradient is significantly steeper than other locations within the stream.

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________ is a term that describes the joining of two streams together.

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This is the lowest level at which a stream can no longer lower its bed because it flows into the ocean,lake,or another stream.

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Base level is a major control on a stream's behavior.

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In a radial drainage pattern,streams radiate outward from a central point.

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A river or small stream that curves back and forth across its valley is called a(n)

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