Question 1

Self-conscious emotions do not appear until the second year of life because

Accepted Answer

A)  children do not identify with their same sex parent until that time. 
B)  children have not developed a sense of self-awareness until then. 
C)  children do not have the cognitive structures to retain the knowledge of both actions and consequences until that time. 
D)  children's ids continue to dominate their self-structures until that time. 
A)  children do not identify with their same sex parent until that time. 
B)  children have not developed a sense of self-awareness until then. 
C)  children do not have the cognitive structures to retain the knowledge of both actions and consequences until that time. 
D)  children's ids continue to dominate their self-structures until that time.

Question 2

Which of the following emotions are NOT in the same "category" as the other three?

Accepted Answer

A)  embarrassment 
B)  shame 
C)  guilt 
D)  fear 
A)  embarrassment 
B)  shame 
C)  guilt 
D)  fear

Question 3

Katrina becomes extremely upset when her brother tries to change the rules of their game,yelling,"You can't do that! You can't change rules!" Katrina is exhibiting which of the following types of moral reasoning?

Accepted Answer

A)  autonomous morality 
B)  heteronomous morality 
C)  peer-negotiated morality 
D)  immanent justice morality 
A)  autonomous morality 
B)  heteronomous morality 
C)  peer-negotiated morality 
D)  immanent justice morality

Question 4

The ability to control or modulate one's own emotional responses.

Accepted Answer

emotional

Question 5

Which of the following countries has the most favorable attitude toward corporal punishment?

Accepted Answer

A)  Sweden 
B)  Spain 
C)  Germany 
D)  United States 
A)  Sweden 
B)  Spain 
C)  Germany 
D)  United States

Question 6

__________ is almost always present when other forms of child maltreatment are identified.

Accepted Answer

A)  Physical abuse 
B)  Child neglect 
C)  Sexual abuse 
D)  Emotional abuse 
A)  Physical abuse 
B)  Child neglect 
C)  Sexual abuse 
D)  Emotional abuse

Question 7

In general in the United States,African American and Latino family orientations differ from white family orientations in that

Accepted Answer

A)  the nuclear family plays a less prominent role in white families. 
B)  the extended family plays a greater role in African American and Latino families. 
C)  the emphasis in African American and Latino families is on individual self-reliance. 
D)  the emphasis in white families is on family attachment and unity. 
A)  the nuclear family plays a less prominent role in white families. 
B)  the extended family plays a greater role in African American and Latino families. 
C)  the emphasis in African American and Latino families is on individual self-reliance. 
D)  the emphasis in white families is on family attachment and unity.

Question 8

The psychoanalytic theory of gender states that children should identify with the gender identity of the same sex parent at about age

Accepted Answer

A)  1. 
B)  3. 
C)  5. 
D)  7. 
A)  1. 
B)  3. 
C)  5. 
D)  7.

Question 9

Because many studies show that exposure to violent TV programming is associated with increased aggression in children,many people conclude that watching violent TV causes aggression.This conclusion is going beyond the database because most studies

Accepted Answer

A)  are correlational. 
B)  are experimental. 
C)  are cross-sectional and not longitudinal. 
D)  use only children who already watch a lot of TV. 
A)  are correlational. 
B)  are experimental. 
C)  are cross-sectional and not longitudinal. 
D)  use only children who already watch a lot of TV.

Question 10

Research studies conducted in 2005 and in 2006 both suggest that

Accepted Answer

A)  in every culture,men have a higher status and more power than women do. 
B)  in most cultures,men have a higher status and more power than women do. 
C)  in most cultures,men have a higher status and more power than women do; however,poli in the United States and Canada,political changes have evened out this difference. 
D)  in primitive cultures,women had a higher status and more power than men; but men gained higher status and more power as industrialism replaced agriculture. 
A)  in every culture,men have a higher status and more power than women do. 
B)  in most cultures,men have a higher status and more power than women do. 
C)  in most cultures,men have a higher status and more power than women do; however,poli in the United States and Canada,political changes have evened out this difference. 
D)  in primitive cultures,women had a higher status and more power than men; but men gained higher status and more power as industrialism replaced agriculture.

Question 11

This theory states that children gradually develop cognitive structures about gender-appropriate and gender-inappropriate activities and behaviors in their culture.Children are then internally motivated to perceive the world and act in accordance with these cognitive structures.

Accepted Answer

gender sch

Question 12

Dante is encouraged by his parents to control himself and delay gratification.His parents give him some say in the rules of the house and are more likely to talk to him when he makes a mistake than to use physical discipline.His parents are MOST likely

Accepted Answer

A)  Latino. 
B)  authoritative. 
C)  divorced but co-parenting. 
D)  of a higher socioeconomic status. 
A)  Latino. 
B)  authoritative. 
C)  divorced but co-parenting. 
D)  of a higher socioeconomic status.

Question 13

Explain Erik Erikson's stage of initiative versus guilt.

Accepted Answer

During this stage,children are learning

Question 14

When her mother asks Selena why she feels so sad,Selena says it is because her best friend just lost her puppy.Selena is exhibiting

Accepted Answer

A)  guilt. 
B)  empathy. 
C)  heteronomous morality. 
D)  lack of perspective taking. 
A)  guilt. 
B)  empathy. 
C)  heteronomous morality. 
D)  lack of perspective taking.

Question 15

Five-year old Joe is crying because his favorite aunt is moving away.His parents are in the kitchen arguing about how to respond to the situation.Joe's father wants to tell him "big boys don't cry." Joe's mother wants to tell him "it is okay to cry when you feel sad." According to research,which response will be most helpful for Joe?

Accepted Answer

A)  Joe's father's response 
B)  Joe's father's response,but only because Joe is a boy.For girls,Joe's mother's response would be more helpful 
C)  Joe's mother's response 
D)  Joe's mother's response,but only because Joe is around preschool age.For older children,Joe's father's response would be more helpful 
A)  Joe's father's response 
B)  Joe's father's response,but only because Joe is a boy.For girls,Joe's mother's response would be more helpful 
C)  Joe's mother's response 
D)  Joe's mother's response,but only because Joe is around preschool age.For older children,Joe's father's response would be more helpful

Question 16

Label each of the boxes,numbered 1-4,with the four parenting styles as identified by Diana Baumrind.

Accepted Answer

Box 1: Authoritarian

Question 17

According to Jean Piaget,this is the second stage of moral development.Children become aware that rules and laws are created by people.

Accepted Answer

The answer of According to Jean Piaget,this is the second...

Question 18

A kind of play that involves repetition of behavior when new skills are being learned or when physical or mental mastery and coordination of skills are required for games or sports.

Accepted Answer

The answer of A kind of play that involves repetition...

Question 19

This theorist stated that the psychological stage of childhood was "initiative versus guilt."

Accepted Answer

The answer of This theorist stated that the psychological stage...

Question 20

Jean Piaget's approach to studying morality focuses on __________,whereas the behavioral approach focuses on __________.

Accepted Answer

A)  moral reasoning; moral behavior 
B)  correct moral behavior,moral transgressions 
C)  influences of environment; influences of heredity 
D)  nurture; nature 
A)  moral reasoning; moral behavior 
B)  correct moral behavior,moral transgressions 
C)  influences of environment; influences of heredity 
D)  nurture; nature

Self-conscious emotions do not appear until the second year of life because

Which of the following emotions are NOT in the same "category" as the other three?

Katrina becomes extremely upset when her brother tries to change the rules of their game,yelling,"You can't do that! You can't change rules!" Katrina is exhibiting which of the following types of moral reasoning?

The ability to control or modulate one's own emotional responses.

Which of the following countries has the most favorable attitude toward corporal punishment?

__________ is almost always present when other forms of child maltreatment are identified.

In general in the United States,African American and Latino family orientations differ from white family orientations in that

The psychoanalytic theory of gender states that children should identify with the gender identity of the same sex parent at about age

Because many studies show that exposure to violent TV programming is associated with increased aggression in children,many people conclude that watching violent TV causes aggression.This conclusion is going beyond the database because most studies

Research studies conducted in 2005 and in 2006 both suggest that

This theory states that children gradually develop cognitive structures about gender-appropriate and gender-inappropriate activities and behaviors in their culture.Children are then internally motivated to perceive the world and act in accordance with these cognitive structures.

Dante is encouraged by his parents to control himself and delay gratification.His parents give him some say in the rules of the house and are more likely to talk to him when he makes a mistake than to use physical discipline.His parents are MOST likely

Explain Erik Erikson's stage of initiative versus guilt.

When her mother asks Selena why she feels so sad,Selena says it is because her best friend just lost her puppy.Selena is exhibiting

Label each of the boxes,numbered 1-4,with the four parenting styles as identified by Diana Baumrind.

According to Jean Piaget,this is the second stage of moral development.Children become aware that rules and laws are created by people.

A kind of play that involves repetition of behavior when new skills are being learned or when physical or mental mastery and coordination of skills are required for games or sports.

This theorist stated that the psychological stage of childhood was "initiative versus guilt."

Jean Piaget's approach to studying morality focuses on ,whereas the behavioral approach focuses on .

Introduction

Biological Beginnings

Prenatal Development and Birth

Physical Development and Health

Motor,Sensory,and Perceptual Development

Information Processing

Intelligence

Language Development

Emotional Development

The Self and Identity

Gender

Moral Development

Families

Peers

Schools and Achievement

Culture and Diversity

Filters

Exam 6: Cognitive Developmental Approaches

Self-conscious emotions do not appear until the second year of life because

Which of the following emotions are NOT in the same "category" as the other three?

Katrina becomes extremely upset when her brother tries to change the rules of their game,yelling,"You can't do that! You can't change rules!" Katrina is exhibiting which of the following types of moral reasoning?

The ability to control or modulate one's own emotional responses.

Which of the following countries has the most favorable attitude toward corporal punishment?

__________ is almost always present when other forms of child maltreatment are identified.

In general in the United States,African American and Latino family orientations differ from white family orientations in that

The psychoanalytic theory of gender states that children should identify with the gender identity of the same sex parent at about age

Because many studies show that exposure to violent TV programming is associated with increased aggression in children,many people conclude that watching violent TV causes aggression.This conclusion is going beyond the database because most studies

Research studies conducted in 2005 and in 2006 both suggest that

This theory states that children gradually develop cognitive structures about gender-appropriate and gender-inappropriate activities and behaviors in their culture.Children are then internally motivated to perceive the world and act in accordance with these cognitive structures.

Dante is encouraged by his parents to control himself and delay gratification.His parents give him some say in the rules of the house and are more likely to talk to him when he makes a mistake than to use physical discipline.His parents are MOST likely

Explain Erik Erikson's stage of initiative versus guilt.

When her mother asks Selena why she feels so sad,Selena says it is because her best friend just lost her puppy.Selena is exhibiting

Label each of the boxes,numbered 1-4,with the four parenting styles as identified by Diana Baumrind.

According to Jean Piaget,this is the second stage of moral development.Children become aware that rules and laws are created by people.

A kind of play that involves repetition of behavior when new skills are being learned or when physical or mental mastery and coordination of skills are required for games or sports.

This theorist stated that the psychological stage of childhood was "initiative versus guilt."

Jean Piaget's approach to studying morality focuses on __________,whereas the behavioral approach focuses on __________.

Introduction

Biological Beginnings

Prenatal Development and Birth

Physical Development and Health

Motor,Sensory,and Perceptual Development

Information Processing

Intelligence

Language Development

Emotional Development

The Self and Identity

Gender

Moral Development

Families

Peers

Schools and Achievement

Culture and Diversity

Filters

Jean Piaget's approach to studying morality focuses on ,whereas the behavioral approach focuses on .