Exam 5: Physical and Cognitive Development in Early Childhood

Guidelines recommend that preschool children engage in _____ of physical activity per day.

Describe two reasons for developmental changes in memory span.

Her pediatrician has just told Sandra that her 4-year-old son,Manuel,has gained 6 pounds in the last year.Sandra should:

Which of the following statements about brain development and early childhood is true?

Three-year-old Betty's favorite pastime is scribbling designs.She says the drawings represent her parents,cat,bicycle,and home.This indicates that Betty is in the _____ substage of Piaget's preoperational stage.

When experimenters ask children to judge whether two complex pictures are the same,preschool children tend to use a haphazard comparison strategy,not examining all of the details before making a judgment,exhibiting a lack of:

In studying children's impulsivity and ability to delay gratification,"cool thoughts" refer to:

Research with the memory-span task suggests that:

Which of the following is TRUE of Lev Vygotsky's educational applications?

An umbrella-like concept that encompasses a number of higher-level cognitive processes linked to the development of the brain's prefrontal cortex.

Which of the following is a criticism of Vygotsky's theory?

What are the current areas of controversy in early childhood education?

By the end of early childhood,girls have more _____ tissue than boys.

In the _____ stage,children begin to represent the world with words,images,and drawings.

Patricia,6,loves to decorate books by drawing pictures and putting in words to describe them.Her ideas are more balanced now.She has started to analyze and understand things.However,she is egocentric and holds what her parents describe as "magical beliefs." Patricia is in Piaget's _____ stage of development.

Fred and Wayne are 4-year-olds and friends.When they are together,they often wrestle,run,race,push,and shove each other.Although their level of activity often aggravates their parents,we know that these activities will:

Researchers have found that in children from 3 to 6 years of age,the most rapid growth takes place in the _____ lobe areas of the brain.

Which of the following statements about childhood obesity is TRUE?

Gross motor skills are to fine motor skills as _____ is to _____.

Aubrey is in a school that takes into account the typical development of children within an age span,as well as the uniqueness of the child.It also emphasizes the importance of creating settings that encourage active learning and reflect the child's interests and capabilities.This view represents a _____.