Exam 16: Reducing Your Risk of Cancer

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Grace has battled ovarian cancer that had metastasized; she lived past the 5-year survival rate.She has a ____ chance of beating the disease.

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C

Match cancer classifications with the correct description:
Leukemia
Tends to invade surrounding tissue and to metastasize to distant regions of the body
Carcinoma.
Blood-forming tissues characterized by diffuse replacement of bone marrow and forms immature white cells
Lymphoma
First presents as a painless swelling bump in soft tissues, tends to be vascular and is highly invasive
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Leukemia
Tends to invade surrounding tissue and to metastasize to distant regions of the body
Carcinoma.
Blood-forming tissues characterized by diffuse replacement of bone marrow and forms immature white cells
Lymphoma
First presents as a painless swelling bump in soft tissues, tends to be vascular and is highly invasive
Sarcoma.
A neoplasm of lymphoid tissu
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List and explain 10 protective factors that aid in preventing cancer.

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1. Healthy Diet: Consuming a diet rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins can help reduce the risk of developing cancer.

2. Regular Exercise: Engaging in regular physical activity can help maintain a healthy weight and reduce the risk of certain types of cancer.

3. Avoiding Tobacco: Not smoking or quitting smoking can significantly lower the risk of developing lung, throat, and other types of cancer.

4. Limiting Alcohol Consumption: Excessive alcohol consumption has been linked to an increased risk of developing certain types of cancer, so limiting alcohol intake can help prevent cancer.

5. Sun Protection: Protecting the skin from harmful UV rays by using sunscreen, wearing protective clothing, and seeking shade can help prevent skin cancer.

6. Vaccinations: Getting vaccinated against certain viruses, such as HPV and hepatitis B, can help prevent infections that are linked to an increased risk of developing cancer.

7. Regular Screenings: Undergoing regular screenings for cancer, such as mammograms and colonoscopies, can help detect cancer at an early stage when it is more treatable.

8. Environmental Awareness: Being aware of potential environmental carcinogens and taking steps to minimize exposure to them can help prevent cancer.

9. Stress Management: Managing stress through techniques such as meditation, yoga, and therapy can help support overall health and reduce the risk of cancer.

10. Genetic Counseling: For individuals with a family history of cancer, seeking genetic counseling and testing can help identify potential risk factors and take proactive measures to prevent cancer.

Exposure to radon can increase a woman's risk of cancer.

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The leading risk factor for breast cancer is:

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Approximately one third of all cancers are related to diet.

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Breast cancer surpassed lung cancer as the leading cause of cancer death in women in 1987.

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Heavy alcohol consumption is positively associated with reproductive cancers.

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This ethnic group has the highest reported rates of cancer in women is ________; secondly are ___________ women.

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Complementary cancer treatments for women include mind-body treatments, which includes use of herbs and aromatherapy.

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Sources of UV rays can cause basal cell, squamous cell or melanoma cancers.Which of the following is not a source of UVA or UVB:

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In 2012 it was estimated that almost _______ women would be diagnosed with cancer and of those, ________________ would die from the disease

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All of the following have been identified as causes of cancer except:

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Name and describe four Complementary and Alternative treatments for cancer.

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The most common type of cancer found in the U.S:

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African American women have the highest rates of breast cancer.

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Melanoma is the most curable form of skin cancer.

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Women who were using Estrogen Replacement Therapy (ERT) for longer than 10 years have twice the rate of ovarian cancer than women who are not using ERT.

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By transplanting ________, patients are better able to receive and tolerate high doses of chemotherapy, radiation or both.

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What percentage of lung cancers are associated with cigarette smoking?

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