Exam 8: Hypothesis Testing: Inferences About a Single Mean

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In general,a directional test will be _____ than a corresponding nondirectional test if the actual population mean and the hypothesized population mean differ in the specified direction.

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A probability value that defines a region associated with unexpected results is known as _____.

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Which characteristics of the t distribution influences its shape?

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Suppose you know that the mean score (m)on a measure of the personality trait "Openness to Experience" is 35.66 in a population of artists,with a standard deviation (s)of 13.32.Next,assume you went to Greenwich Village and gave this personality measure to a group of 10 artists.The mean in this sample was 40.33.You are interested in testing whether the 10 Greenwich Village artists were sampled from the same population described above.Calculate the standard error of the mean for this example.

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When a researcher obtains a result that is consistent with the null hypothesis,he or she accepts the null hypothesis as being true.

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Directional tests are often referred to as :

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The one-sample t test is based on the assumption that the scores on the variable are normally distributed in the population.

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In a computer printout of a one-sample t test,what does a p value of 0.000 indicate?

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Statisticians have discovered that the one-sample t test is not robust to violations of the normality assumption under any conditions.

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The _____ is a probability value determined by the experimenter to define the _____,which is the set of all scores more extreme than the critical values.

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A researcher takes a very large,nationwide random sample of 7th grade students and computes a mean verbal ability score of 85.50 with a standard deviation of 8.35.From this information,she computes a standard error of the mean of 2.64.What are the upper and lower limits of the 95% confidence interval for the mean?

(Multiple Choice)
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Suppose you know that the mean score (m)on a measure of the personality trait "Openness to Experience" is 35.66 in a population of artists,with a standard deviation (s)of 13.32.Next,assume you went to Greenwich Village and gave this personality measure to a group of 10 artists.The mean in this sample was 40.33.You are interested in testing whether the 10 Greenwich Village artists were sampled from the same population described above.Calculate the test statistic for this example.

(Short Answer)
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The confidence interval most commonly used by researchers in the behavioral sciences is the 100% confidence interval.

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The probability of making a Type II error is traditionally called alpha and is represented by á.

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A statistically significant result will always have important practical implications.

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Briefly describe the steps involved in the hypothesis testing process.

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Which of the following statements is an example of a two-tailed alternative hypothesis?

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When the variable under study is quantitative in nature and measured on a level that at least approximates interval characteristics,hypotheses about the value of a population mean can be tested using the one sample z test,if the population variance is known.

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In principle,we can _____ accept the null hypothesis as being _____ via our statistical methods.

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As with the normal distribution,there is a single t distribution for every sample size.

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