Exam 7: Estimation and Sampling Distributions

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Rather than attempt to select all possible random samples from a population,researchers select one sample,and use this sample data to ____________________ the population values.

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A sampling distribution _____.

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Since we rarely know the population standard deviation,we must estimate this value by calculating a statistic called the ____________________.

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A sum of squares around a sample mean will always have N - 2 degrees of freedom associated with it.

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The sampling distribution of the mean can be generated by drawing random samples of ____ and forming a frequency distribution of all means.

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According to the central limit theorem,the mean of the sampling distribution ____ the mean of the population.

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To correct for the discrepancy between the sample variance (s2)and the population variance (ó2)we divide SS by _____.

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The sample variance and standard deviation are biased estimators of the corresponding population values because they ____________________ the population variance and standard deviation.

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If you were provided a set of 8 scores,____ would correspond to the degrees of freedom associated with the sum of squares of the 8 scores.

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In statistics,the phrase _____ refers to the number of pieces of information that are "independent of each other" in that they cannot be deduced from one another.

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In statistical terms,the sample mean is said to be a(n)_____ of the population mean.

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In practice,we always calculate a sampling distribution of the mean.

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The statistical phrase "degrees of freedom" denotes ____.

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Calculate the unbiased estimate of the population variance using the following sample data: 2,3,4,5,5.

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In statistical terms,the sample mean is said to be a biased estimator of the population mean.

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The standard error of the mean can be reduced by ___.

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The standard error of the mean represents an average deviation of the sample means from the ____________________ mean.

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What is sampling error?

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Estimating population parameters can be accomplished with reference to _____ populations.

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Perspectives on the mean and standard deviation of a sampling distribution of the mean,as well as its shape,are derived from an important formulation called the:

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