Exam 13: One-Way Repeated Measures Analysis of Variance

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ÓX2 = 704 (ÓX)2 = 8464 ÓTj2 =3178 ÓX = 92 k=3 N = 5 Ósi2 = 1898 Based on the summary values given earlier,what is the value of eta2?

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Under what circumstances might repeated measures analysis of variance actually be less powerful than between-subjects analysis of variance?

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In the one-way repeated measures analysis of variance,the F ratio is calculated by dividing the MSIV by the ____________________.

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The F ratio for a one-way repeated measures analysis of variance is MSIV divided by MSSUBJECTS.

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A biopsychologist is interested in studying the effects of marijuana on cognitive skills by studying a group of 7 rats.He puts each rat in a maze and measures the time it takes the rat (in minutes)to find the cheese at the end of the maze.He then puts a mask on the rat and has it inhale marijuana smoke for 5 seconds.He then puts the rat back in the maze,and records its time to reach the cheese.Twenty minutes later he puts the rat back in the maze to test for lasting effects of the drug.The tables below summarize the data and part of the data analysis: A biopsychologist is interested in studying the effects of marijuana on cognitive skills by studying a group of 7 rats.He puts each rat in a maze and measures the time it takes the rat (in minutes)to find the cheese at the end of the maze.He then puts a mask on the rat and has it inhale marijuana smoke for 5 seconds.He then puts the rat back in the maze,and records its time to reach the cheese.Twenty minutes later he puts the rat back in the maze to test for lasting effects of the drug.The tables below summarize the data and part of the data analysis:       What is the MS<sub>Error</sub>? A biopsychologist is interested in studying the effects of marijuana on cognitive skills by studying a group of 7 rats.He puts each rat in a maze and measures the time it takes the rat (in minutes)to find the cheese at the end of the maze.He then puts a mask on the rat and has it inhale marijuana smoke for 5 seconds.He then puts the rat back in the maze,and records its time to reach the cheese.Twenty minutes later he puts the rat back in the maze to test for lasting effects of the drug.The tables below summarize the data and part of the data analysis:       What is the MS<sub>Error</sub>? What is the MSError?

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When is the one-way repeated measures analysis of variance typically used to analyze the relationship between two variables?

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Unless one is confident on theoretical grounds that sphericity holds,it is probably best to apply the appropriate correction to the degrees of freedom via the _____ procedure.

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When sphericity is violated in a one-way within subjects ANOVA design,how do you proceed?

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The most frequently used adjustment factors for violations of the sphericity assumption (Huynh-Feldt epsilon and Greenhouse-Geisser)both result in degrees of freedom that are ____________________ the original degrees of freedom.

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A biopsychologist is interested in studying the effects of marijuana on cognitive skills by studying a group of 7 rats.He puts each rat in a maze and measures the time it takes the rat (in minutes)to find the cheese at the end of the maze.He then puts a mask on the rat and has it inhale marijuana smoke for 5 seconds.He then puts the rat back in the maze,and records its time to reach the cheese.Twenty minutes later he puts the rat back in the maze to test for lasting effects of the drug.The tables below summarize the data and part of the data analysis: A biopsychologist is interested in studying the effects of marijuana on cognitive skills by studying a group of 7 rats.He puts each rat in a maze and measures the time it takes the rat (in minutes)to find the cheese at the end of the maze.He then puts a mask on the rat and has it inhale marijuana smoke for 5 seconds.He then puts the rat back in the maze,and records its time to reach the cheese.Twenty minutes later he puts the rat back in the maze to test for lasting effects of the drug.The tables below summarize the data and part of the data analysis:       Based on the F ratio you just computed and the appropriate critical value (3.88),your decision would be to _______,suggesting that ______ a statistically significant effect of marijuana on the time it takes rats to complete the maze. A biopsychologist is interested in studying the effects of marijuana on cognitive skills by studying a group of 7 rats.He puts each rat in a maze and measures the time it takes the rat (in minutes)to find the cheese at the end of the maze.He then puts a mask on the rat and has it inhale marijuana smoke for 5 seconds.He then puts the rat back in the maze,and records its time to reach the cheese.Twenty minutes later he puts the rat back in the maze to test for lasting effects of the drug.The tables below summarize the data and part of the data analysis:       Based on the F ratio you just computed and the appropriate critical value (3.88),your decision would be to _______,suggesting that ______ a statistically significant effect of marijuana on the time it takes rats to complete the maze. Based on the F ratio you just computed and the appropriate critical value (3.88),your decision would be to _______,suggesting that ______ a statistically significant effect of marijuana on the time it takes rats to complete the maze.

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ÓX2 = 704 (ÓX)2 = 8464 ÓTj2 =3178 ÓX = 92 k=3 N = 5 Ósi2 = 1898 Based on the summary values given above and your responses to Questions 13-19,what is the value of F?

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If the assumption of sphericity is satisfied,the Tukey HSD test cannot be used to discern the nature of the relationship in a one-way repeated measures analysis of variance.

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Why is a repeated measures analysis of variance usually a more sensitive test of the relationship between the independent and dependent variables than is a between- subjects analysis of variance?

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You carried out a study where you tested the effectiveness of a new therapy technique at reducing anxiety.You identified a group of high-anxiety individuals,and you measured their anxiety before therapy,immediately after therapy,and at two follow-up sessions 1 month and 2 months after the therapy is concluded.High scores on the anxiety measure are scaled to reflect relatively higher levels of anxiety.Here is the hypothetical data from SPSS output. You carried out a study where you tested the effectiveness of a new therapy technique at reducing anxiety.You identified a group of high-anxiety individuals,and you measured their anxiety before therapy,immediately after therapy,and at two follow-up sessions 1 month and 2 months after the therapy is concluded.High scores on the anxiety measure are scaled to reflect relatively higher levels of anxiety.Here is the hypothetical data from SPSS output.       Which of the following phrases would NOT be an appropriate way of describing this design? You carried out a study where you tested the effectiveness of a new therapy technique at reducing anxiety.You identified a group of high-anxiety individuals,and you measured their anxiety before therapy,immediately after therapy,and at two follow-up sessions 1 month and 2 months after the therapy is concluded.High scores on the anxiety measure are scaled to reflect relatively higher levels of anxiety.Here is the hypothetical data from SPSS output.       Which of the following phrases would NOT be an appropriate way of describing this design? Which of the following phrases would NOT be an appropriate way of describing this design?

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In the summary table of a one-way repeated ANOVA,______ degrees of freedom values and _____ F values are recorded.

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The function of the sum of squares subjects is to remove variability due to _____ from the dependent variable so that a more sensitive test of the relationship between the independent and dependent variables can be performed.

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The mean square across subjects does not directly figure in the F test constituting the hypothesis testing procedure and,thus,is not typically calculated.

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In a one-way repeated measures analysis of variance,the total variability in the dependent variable across all individuals and all conditions can be represented by the sum of squares total.

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In the one-way repeated measures ANOVA summary table,the _____ source reflects variability in the dependent variable that is due to individual differences.The purpose of partitioning this source of variability is to _____.

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Among the alternatives to the traditional F test when the sphericity assumption is violated,two of the most frequently encountered adjustment factors are the Huyhn-Feldt epsilon and the Greenhouse-Geisser epsilon.

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