Exam 13: The Evolution and Diversity of Animals

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Match the phylum with its defining or characteristic property.
Echinodermata
notochord
Chordata
collar cells and filter feeding
Arthropoda
nematocysts
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Echinodermata
notochord
Chordata
collar cells and filter feeding
Arthropoda
nematocysts
Porifera
water vascular system
Cnidaria
jointed appendages
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Which of the following adaptations to life on land is found in both insects and modern reptiles?

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In sponges, the choanocytes or collar cells

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All of the following are general characteristics of all animals except

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This class of mollusk includes snails.

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Match phylum with charactenistic skeleton or supporting tisse.
Echinodermata
no rigid skeleton
Arthropoda
endoskeleton made of cartilage or bone
Brachiopoda
exoskeleton made of chitin
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Echinodermata
no rigid skeleton
Arthropoda
endoskeleton made of cartilage or bone
Brachiopoda
exoskeleton made of chitin
Chordata
calcium shell
Nemertea (ribbon worms)
spiked plates beneath surface of the skin
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Match the following animals with the correct phyla.
mice, lizards, birds
Annelida
flies, lobsters, scorpions
Chordata
earthworms, marine sandworms, leeches
Platyhelminthes
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mice, lizards, birds
Annelida
flies, lobsters, scorpions
Chordata
earthworms, marine sandworms, leeches
Platyhelminthes
snails, clams, octopus
Mollusca
planaria, flukes, tapeworms
Echinodermata
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The Earth's largest phylum is Arthropoda, including centipedes, millipedes, crustaceans and insects. The insects have shown to be a particularly successful class within the phylum. What biological characteristics have contributed to the success of insects? In many science fiction scenarios, postapocalyptic Earth is mainly populated with giant insects. Why don't we see giant insects now?

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It is generally thought that animals have undergone four major physiological and anatomical innovations during their evolution. These are (in no particular order)

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Adult Urochordates (tunicates)and adult Cephalochordates (lancelets)both have similar ways of obtaining food. Characterize their mode of feeding.

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Which of the following is not a characteristic differentiating Neanderthals from modern humans?

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Which is true about the invertebrates?

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What adaptations have evolved in birds to assist them in flight?

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