Exam 10: Experimental Design and Analysis of Variance

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Determine degrees of freedom treatment,degrees of freedom error,and degrees of freedom total and state the critical value of the F statistic at a = .05

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In one-way ANOVA,the denominator of the F statistic is an estimate of the constant population variance of the treatment groups.

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Looking at four different diets,a researcher randomly assigned 20 equally overweight adults into each of the four diets.The response was weight loss,in kilograms.The MSE = 31.4 and xˉ\bar { x } = 14.25, x1=10.6\overline { x _ { 1 } } = 10.6 , xˉ2=12.8\bar { x } _ { 2 } = 12.8 , xˉ3=12.4\bar { x } _ { 3 } = 12.4 , xˉ4=21.2\bar { x } _ { 4 } = 21.2 . -Compute a 95% confidence interval for the second group (diet)mean

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In performing a two-way ANOVA for a two-factor factorial experiment,the interaction sum of squares,SS(int),equals:

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A completely randomized design with three groups,each with five measurements.The one-way ANOVA yields a between-groups sum of squares treatment of 17.0493 and error sum of squares of 8.028.Compute the F statistic.

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Consider the following partial analysis of variance table from a randomized block design with 10 blocks and 6 groups (treatments). Source SS Treatments 2,477.53 Blocks 3,180.48 Error 11,661.38 Total -What is the error mean square?

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Source SS DF MS F Factor A 2.25 .75 Factor B .95 .95 Interaction .90 3 Error .15 Total 6.5 23 -Given the partial ANOVA table above,the number of levels of factor A are ____ and the number of levels factor B are ___.

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Consider the following partial analysis of variance table from a randomized block design with 6 blocks and 4 groups (treatments). Source Sum of Squares Treatments 15.93 Blocks 42.09 Error 23.84 Total 81.86 -What is the calculated F statistic for blocks?

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Find Tukey's simultaneous 95 percent confidence interval for μ1μ2\mu _ { 1 } - \mu _ { 2 } where xˉ1\bar { x } _ { 1 } = 51.5, xˉ2\bar { x } _ { 2 } = 55.8,and MSE = 6.125.There were 4 treatments and 24 observations in total and the number of observations were equal in each group.

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When computing Tukey simultaneous confidence intervals for all possible pairwise comparisons of the treatment group means,the experimentwise error rate will be

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When computing individual confidence intervals based on the t distribution for all possible pairwise comparisons of the treatment group means,the experimentwise error rate will be

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In performing a two-way ANOVA for a two-factor factorial experiment under which of the following circumstances would we test the significance of the main effects?

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Test H0: there is no interaction between Factor I and Factor II at a =.05.

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Suppose that you analyze data from a randomized block experimental design using ANOVA.At the 5% level of significance,you reject the null hypothesis of equal treatment group means.You find out later that the data was actually from a completely randomized experimental design and use the one-way ANOVA procedure to reanalyze the data.For the completely randomized design ANOVA,the null hypothesis of equal treatment group means will ______ be rejected.

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Consider the following partial analysis of variance table from a randomized block design with 6 blocks and 4 groups (treatments). Source Sum of Squares Treatments 15.93 Blocks 42.09 Error 23.84 Total 81.86 -Test H0: there is no difference between treatment effects at a =.05.

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Looking at four different diets,a researcher randomly assigned 20 equally overweight adults into each of the four diets.The response was weight loss,in kilograms.The MSE = 31.4 and xˉ\bar { x } = 14.25, x1=10.6\overline { x _ { 1 } } = 10.6 , xˉ2=12.8\bar { x } _ { 2 } = 12.8 , xˉ3=12.4\bar { x } _ { 3 } = 12.4 , xˉ4=21.2\bar { x } _ { 4 } = 21.2 . -Compute a 95% confidence interval for the fourth group (diet)mean.

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When using a randomized block design,each block is used exactly once to measure the effect of each and every treatment.

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In performing a two-way ANOVA for a two-factor factorial experiment,the error sum of squares,SSE,equals:

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In performing a two-way ANOVA for a two-factor factorial experiment,we first test the _________.

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The advantage of the randomized block design over the completely randomized design is that we are comparing the treatments by using ________ experimental units.

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