Exam 10: Experimental Design and Analysis of Variance

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In performing a two-way ANOVA for a two-factor factorial experiment,the total sum of squares,SST equals:

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Source d.f. Sum of Squares Model 3 213.88125 Error 20 11.208333 Total 23 225.0895 -Consider the above one-way ANOVA table.If there are an equal number of observations in each group,then each group (treatment level)consists of ______ observations.

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Block 1 2 3 4 5 Tr1 2 1 2 3 2 Tr2 4 4 1 1 2.5 TR3 3 4 3 2 3 Mean 2 3 3 2 overall mean =2.5 Consider the randomized block design with 4 blocks and 3 treatments (groups) given above -What is the block sum of squares?

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In a one-way ANOVA for a completely randomized design,all other things being held constant,as the sample treatment group means get closer to each other the probability of rejecting the null hypothesis decreases.

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Consider the following calculations for a one-way analysis of variance from a completely randomized design with 4 groups and 5 observations per group.The response variable is sales in millions of dollars and four groups represent the four regions that the company serves. MSE = 101.25, xˉ1\bar { x } _ { 1 } = 33, xˉ2\bar { x } _ { 2 } = 43, xˉ3\bar { x } _ { 3 } = 49, xˉ4\bar { x } _ { 4 } = 28 -Compute an individual 95% confidence interval for the second group mean.

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We reject H0: there is no difference between the four group means at a =.05.Compute the Tukey simultaneous 95% confidence interval for all possible pairs of the groups and interpret the result.

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Block 1 2 3 4 5 Tr1 2 1 2 3 2 Tr2 4 4 1 1 2.5 TR3 3 4 3 2 3 Mean 2 3 3 2 overall mean =2.5 Consider the randomized block design with 4 blocks and 3 treatments (groups) given above -What is the between-groups (or treatment)sum of squares?

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In a two-way ANOVA,we must test for ________ between factor 1 and factor 2 prior to testing the significance of the main effects.

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In a ___________________ experimental design,independent random samples of experimental units are assigned to the groups.

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In performing a one-way ANOVA for a completely randomized design,the _________ mean square measures the variability of the group means.

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Source SS DF MS F Factor A 2.25 .75 Factor B .95 .95 Interaction .90 3 Error .15 Total 6.5 23 -Given the partial ANOVA table above,the calculated value of the F statistic for the interaction term is ____.

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Block 1 2 3 4 5 Tr1 2 1 2 3 2 Tr2 4 4 1 1 2.5 TR3 3 4 3 2 3 Mean 2 3 3 2 overall mean =2.5 Consider the randomized block design with 4 blocks and 3 treatments (groups) given above -What is the between-groups mean square?

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In a one-way ANOVA for a completely randomized design,all other things being held constant,as the between-treatment variation decreases,the probability of rejecting the null hypothesis increases.

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In a one-way analysis of variance for a completely randomized design with three treatments groups,each with five measurements,what are the degrees of freedom associated with the between-groups sum of squares?

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_____ simultaneous confidence intervals test all of the pairwise differences between means respectively while controlling the overall Type I error.

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A machine manufacturer conducted a study to compare the performance of two types of similar machines A and B in terms of the hardness of the product manufactured.According to the production supervisor,the machine setting (high,medium,low)also affects the hardness of the product.The hardness readings (response variable)are given in a two-factor factorial design format with two observations per cell. Machine type Machine Setting A B Low 8 4 8 4 Medium 7 5 6 2 High 9 4 10 5 You are also given the following additional information: SS (machine type)= 48,SS (machine setting)= 8,SST = 64 -Determine degrees of freedom treatment,degrees of freedom error and degrees of freedom total and state the critical value of the F statistic at a = .05.

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In one-way ANOVA,the numerator degrees of freedom equals the number of treatment groups.

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Is there a significant difference in the average fill amounts of the four machines?

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After rejecting the null hypothesis of equal means between three treatment groups,a researcher computes Tukey simultaneous 95% confidence intervals for the difference between each pair of treatments.If all of the confidence intervals exclude the value zero,then at α\alpha = 0.05 we can conclude that there are significant differences between all pairs of treatment group means.

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Source SS DF MS F Factor A 2.25 .75 Factor B .95 .95 Interaction .90 3 Error .15 Total 6.5 23 -Given the partial ANOVA table above,the calculated value of the F statistic for Factor A is ____.

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