Exam 3: Stoichiometry: Calculations With Chemical Formulas and Equations

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Magnesium and nitrogen react in a combination reaction to produce magnesium nitride: 3 Mg + N2 → Mg3N2 In a particular experiment, a 8.33-g sample of N2 reacts completely. The mass of Mg consumed is ________ g.

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A compound contains 38.7% K, 13.9% N, and 47.4% O by mass. What is the empirical formula of the compound?

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When the following equation is balanced, the coefficient of dinitrogen pentoxide is ________. N2O5 (g) + H2O (l) → HNO3 (aq)

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There are ________ atoms of oxygen in 300 molecules of CH3CO2H.

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Write the balanced equation for the reaction that occurs when methanol, CH3OH (l), is burned in air. What is the coefficient of methanol in the balanced equation?

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Combustion of a 0.9827-g sample of a compound containing only carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen produced 1.900 g of CO2 and 1.070 g of H2O. What is the empirical formula of the compound?

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What is the empirical formula of a compound that contains 49.4% K, 20.3% S, and 30.3% O by mass?

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If 588 grams of FeS2 is allowed to react with 352 grams of O2 according to the following equation, how many grams of Fe2O3 are produced? FeS2 + O2 → Fe2O3 + SO2

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Calculate the percentage by mass of lead in PbCO3.

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Write the balanced equation for the reaction that occurs when methanol, CH3OH (l), is burned in air. What is the coefficient of oxygen in the balanced equation?

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Calcium carbide (CaC2)reacts with water to produce acetylene (C2H2): CaC2 (s) + 2H2O (g) → Ca(OH)2 (s) + C2H2 (g) Production of 6.5 g of C2H2 requires consumption of ________ g of H2O.

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What is the empirical formula of a compound that contains 29% Na, 41% S, and 30% O by mass?

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Of the reactions below, which one is not a combination reaction?

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Magnesium burns in air with a dazzling brilliance to produce magnesium oxide: 2Mg (s) + O2 (g) → 2MgO (s) When 5.50 g of magnesium burns, the theoretical yield of magnesium oxide is ________ g.

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Calculate the percentage by mass of chlorine in PtCl2(NH3)2.

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The mass % of H in methane (CH4)is ________.

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Automotive air bags inflate when sodium azide decomposes explosively to its constituent elements: 2NaN3 (s) → 2Na (s)+ 3N2 (g) How many grams of sodium azide are required to produce 28.0 g of nitrogen?

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There are ________ mol of carbon atoms in 5 mol of dimethylsulfoxide (C2H6SO).

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Determine the mass percent (to the hundredths place)of C in sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO3).

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The combustion of propane (C3H8)produces CO2 and H2O: C3H8 (g) + 5O2 (g) → 3CO2 (g) + 4H2O (g) The reaction of 2.5 mol of O2 will produce ________ mol of H2O.

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