Exam 14: Accounting Principles and Reporting Standards

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For convenience, accountants assume that the value of money is stable or that changes in its value are not great enough to affect the recorded financial data.

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The Garrison Company offers terms of net 30 days for its credit sales. It records the revenue from these sales as soon as the sales are made rather than waiting until cash is received from the customers. This is an example of the

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Paige Turner Publishing paid cash in advance for a one year insurance policy. According to the matching principle, Paige Turner Publishing should recognize the policy as insurance expense

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Footnotes to financial statements are used to disclose information that may influence investor decisions.

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The SEC's 2003 report to the Congress on "principles-based" accounting observed that the first characteristic of objectives-based standards, as dictated by the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, is that any standard must be based on

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When Tamar Snyder opened a shoe store, her accountant did not include the cash in her personal savings account as one of the assets of the business. This is an example of

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Match the descriptions by entering the proper letter in the space provided with the qualitative characteristics of accounting information.
This qualitative characteristic means that accounting information is capable of making a difference in a decision by the report user.
Comparability
This qualitative characteristic is indicated when independent measurers obtain similar results.
Reliability
Often referred to as objectivity; it is the idea that the financial statements are not prepared in a way to favor one group of users (management, owners, creditors, employees, etc.)over other groups.
Timeliness
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This qualitative characteristic means that accounting information is capable of making a difference in a decision by the report user.
Comparability
This qualitative characteristic is indicated when independent measurers obtain similar results.
Reliability
Often referred to as objectivity; it is the idea that the financial statements are not prepared in a way to favor one group of users (management, owners, creditors, employees, etc.)over other groups.
Timeliness
Information that helps the statement user confirm fulfillment or no fulfillment of prior expectations or decisions is said to have this qualitative characteristic.
Representational faithfulness
This is the concept that data shown in the financial reports reflect what really happened.
Consistency
Information that is presented soon enough after events are reported to be useful in decision making would meet this qualitative characteristic.
Relevance
When the financial data is presented in such a manner that it can be meaningfully compared with the same data for other companies, it meets this qualitative characteristic.financial data is presented in such a manner that it can be meaningfully compared with the same data for other companies, it meets this qualitative characteristic.
Predictive value
This qualitative characteristic means simply that the information should be dependable; such information is verifiable, is a faithful representation of the company's financial affairs, and is reasonably free of error and bias.
Feedback value
If information is relevant, it will have this qualitative characteristic and enable statement users in making predictions about the meaning and ultimate outcome of events giving rise to the information.
Neutrality
If an entity uses the same accounting treatment for similar events and data from period to period, this qualitative characteristic is being met.
Verifiability
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The Cervantes Company uses the same method of depreciation for its equipment in each fiscal period. This practice is an example of

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What is meant by the concept of neutrality in accounting?

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The process used by FASB in developing conceptual framework statements reflects deductive reasoning and involves which steps?

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Hour Place Clock Repair paid $2,400 cash in advance for a six month advertising contract with the local newspaper. According to the matching principle, if 2 months of the contract has expired by the end of the current fiscal year, how much should Hour Place Clock Repair report as Advertising Expense on the Income Statement?

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Which of the following statements is NOT true?

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The accounting assumption that the financial statements of a business reflect the activities of the business and not the activities of the owners is the:

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Define the two aspects of the monetary unit assumption.

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A deviation from generally accepted accounting principles is

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The cost-benefit test constraint refers to:

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Which of the following statements is correct?

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Depreciating equipment over its useful life is an example of

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In recent years, it has been reported that several large companies have manipulated business transactions and accounting records to change the net income reported on their income statements. Suggest five concepts, assumptions, principles, or conventions that such manipulation would violate.

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The separate entity assumption permits businesses to record property and equipment as assets that will provide benefits in future periods.

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