Exam 16: Current Liabilities Management

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The two major sources of short-term financing are

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The effective interest rate for a discount loan is greater than the loan's stated interest rate.

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3/10 net 45 EOM translates as

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________ are the major source of unsecured short-term financing for business firms.

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Commercial paper is generally issued in multiples of

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For firms that are in a financial position to take a cash discount, it is generally a more financially sound decision to take the discount if the terms offered are 2/10 net 30.

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Pledges of accounts receivable are normally made on a notification basis because the lender does not trust the borrower to collect the pledged account receivable and remit these payments as they are received.

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Tangshan Mining borrowed $10,000 for one year under a line of credit with a stated interest rate of 8 percent and a 10 percent compensating balance. Normally, the firm keeps a balance of about $800 in its checking account. Based on this information, the effective annual interest rate on the loan was 8.89 percent.

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Tangshan Mining was extended credit terms of 3/15 net 30 EOM. The cost of giving up the cash discount, assuming payment would be made on the last day of the credit period, would be

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Accruals and accounts payable are ________ sources of short-term financing.

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Spontaneous liabilities such as accounts payable and notes payable represent a source of financing that arise from the normal course of business.

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Lines of credit are guaranteed loans that specify the maximum amount that a firm can owe the bank at any point in time.

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Commercial banks lend unsecured short-term funds in the following three basic ways.

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Short-term self-liquidating loans are intended to

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Tina's Apple Company would like to manufacture and market a new packaging. Tina's has sold an issue of commercial paper for $1,500,000 and maturity of 90 days to finance the new project. Compute the annual interest rate on the issue of commercial paper if the value of the commercial paper at maturity is $1,650,000.

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A compensating balance, which is a required checking account balance equal to a certain percentage of the borrower's short-term unsecured loan, may not only forces the borrower to be a good customer of the bank but may also raise the interest cost to the borrower, thereby increasing the bank's earnings.

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Lenders require collateral to

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Under a line of credit agreement, a bank may require an annual cleanup, which means that the borrower must pay off all its outstanding debts to all lenders for a certain number of days during the year.

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Financing that matures in one year or less and has specific assets pledged as collateral is called

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Inventory is attractive as collateral since it normally has a market value greater than its book value, which is used to establish its value as collateral.

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