Exam 12: Flexible Budgets and Variance Analysis

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As the terms are used in the budgeting process, it is possible for a company to be effective at the same time it is inefficient.

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The Clamen Company makes table lamps, for which the following standards have been developed: The Clamen Company makes table lamps, for which the following standards have been developed:    During October, production of 100 lamps was expected, but 110 lamps were actually completed. Direct materials purchased and used were 2,100 pounds at an actual price of $2.20 per pound. Direct labour cost for the month was $5,310, and the actual pay per hour was $9.00. -The direct-material price variance for October is During October, production of 100 lamps was expected, but 110 lamps were actually completed. Direct materials purchased and used were 2,100 pounds at an actual price of $2.20 per pound. Direct labour cost for the month was $5,310, and the actual pay per hour was $9.00. -The direct-material price variance for October is

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The variance of actual results from the master budget.

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Master-budget variance

Underapplied overhead is always the difference between the budgeted overhead and the overhead applied.

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The following data apply to Walker Corporation for the year 20X4. The following data apply to Walker Corporation for the year 20X4.    -For Product Y, the standard price per unit was -For Product Y, the standard price per unit was

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Levels of performance that can be achieved by realistic levels of effort.

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Use the following information to answer the next question(s): The standard cost sheet for one of the Vitton Company's products is presented below. Use the following information to answer the next question(s): The standard cost sheet for one of the Vitton Company's products is presented below.    *Rate based on expected activity of 12,000 hours The following results for last year were recorded.    -The materials price variance is *Rate based on expected activity of 12,000 hours The following results for last year were recorded. Use the following information to answer the next question(s): The standard cost sheet for one of the Vitton Company's products is presented below.    *Rate based on expected activity of 12,000 hours The following results for last year were recorded.    -The materials price variance is -The materials price variance is

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The total flexible-budget variance can be broken down into a price variance and a usage variance.

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The following data are for Parker Corporation for 20X4. The following data are for Parker Corporation for 20X4.    -The total of the sales-activity variances is -The total of the sales-activity variances is

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Use the following information to answer the next question(s): The standard cost sheet for one of the Vitton Company's products is presented below. Use the following information to answer the next question(s): The standard cost sheet for one of the Vitton Company's products is presented below.    *Rate based on expected activity of 12,000 hours The following results for last year were recorded.    -The variable overhead spending variance is *Rate based on expected activity of 12,000 hours The following results for last year were recorded. Use the following information to answer the next question(s): The standard cost sheet for one of the Vitton Company's products is presented below.    *Rate based on expected activity of 12,000 hours The following results for last year were recorded.    -The variable overhead spending variance is -The variable overhead spending variance is

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A carefully determined cost per unit that should be attained.

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The difference between applied and budgeted fixed overhead is the production-volume variance.

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A cost system that applies actual direct materials and actual direct-labour costs to products or services but uses standards for applying overhead is known as a standard costing system.

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The following information pertains to Finger Company: The following information pertains to Finger Company:    <sup>*</sup>Direct labour is measured in hours -The direct-labour usage variance is *Direct labour is measured in hours -The direct-labour usage variance is

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The Clamen Company makes table lamps, for which the following standards have been developed: The Clamen Company makes table lamps, for which the following standards have been developed:    During October, production of 100 lamps was expected, but 110 lamps were actually completed. Direct materials purchased and used were 2,100 pounds at an actual price of $2.20 per pound. Direct labour cost for the month was $5,310, and the actual pay per hour was $9.00. -The direct-labour price variance for the month of October is During October, production of 100 lamps was expected, but 110 lamps were actually completed. Direct materials purchased and used were 2,100 pounds at an actual price of $2.20 per pound. Direct labour cost for the month was $5,310, and the actual pay per hour was $9.00. -The direct-labour price variance for the month of October is

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A variance that occurs when actual expenses are more than budgeted expenses.

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A company had the following information pertaining to two different cases: A company had the following information pertaining to two different cases:    -The total overhead variance in Case X was -The total overhead variance in Case X was

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Use the following information to answer the next question(s): The standard cost sheet for one of the Vitton Company's products is presented below. Use the following information to answer the next question(s): The standard cost sheet for one of the Vitton Company's products is presented below.    *Rate based on expected activity of 12,000 hours The following results for last year were recorded.    -The materials usage variance is *Rate based on expected activity of 12,000 hours The following results for last year were recorded. Use the following information to answer the next question(s): The standard cost sheet for one of the Vitton Company's products is presented below.    *Rate based on expected activity of 12,000 hours The following results for last year were recorded.    -The materials usage variance is -The materials usage variance is

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The following data are for the month of August for Murdock Corporation, a company that makes saucers. The following data are for the month of August for Murdock Corporation, a company that makes saucers.   During the month of August, the company actually produced 1,000 saucers, which is 50 units less than expected. Direct material purchased and used amounted to 10,500 pounds at a cost of $6.25 per pound. Actual direct labour was 2,900 hours at an actual cost of $10.50 per hour. Required: a. What is the standard cost per saucer for direct material and direct labour? b. Compute the price and usage variances for direct material and direct labour. During the month of August, the company actually produced 1,000 saucers, which is 50 units less than expected. Direct material purchased and used amounted to 10,500 pounds at a cost of $6.25 per pound. Actual direct labour was 2,900 hours at an actual cost of $10.50 per hour. Required: a. What is the standard cost per saucer for direct material and direct labour? b. Compute the price and usage variances for direct material and direct labour.

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The following information is for Doran Corporation: The following information is for Doran Corporation:    <sup>*</sup>Direct material is measured in pounds -The price variance for direct material is *Direct material is measured in pounds -The price variance for direct material is

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