Exam 5: Classical and Neoclassical Perspectives

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The idea that potential and actual legal punishment can deter crime is a synopsis of _____.

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People in ancient times often thought crime was caused by possession.

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Your police department has tripled the number of patrols in a high crime area.This is an example of ___ spot policing.

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Hot-spot policing involves intensive police patrols of high crime areas.

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What are the different types of deterrence?

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Subjective deterrence refers to the impact of people's _____ of the certainty and severity of legal punishment.

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Discuss the basic philosophy of the classical theory and how it differs from a positivist approach.

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Which of the following best reflects the Age of Reason,or the Enlightenment?

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_____ deterrence refers to the effect of increasing the severity,certainty,and/or swiftness of legal punishment.

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Contemporary rational choice suggests that:

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Positivism stresses free will as the main reason for criminal behavior.

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Positivism believes that criminal behavior is normal.

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Match the key term with the correct description.
classical school
attributes behavior to forces inside and outside the individual
absolute deterrence
require life imprisonment or, at the least, a very long prison sentence for offenders convicted of their second or third felony
deterrence theory
crimes committed for emotional reasons and with little or no planning
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classical school
attributes behavior to forces inside and outside the individual
absolute deterrence
require life imprisonment or, at the least, a very long prison sentence for offenders convicted of their second or third felony
deterrence theory
crimes committed for emotional reasons and with little or no planning
expressive offenses
the Age of Reason
instrumental offenses
assumes that potential and actual legal punishment can deter crime
objective deterrence
specific locations that aim to reduce exposure to motivated offenders, decrease target suitability, and increase capable guardianship
positivism
the effect of having some legal punishment v. the effect of having no legal punishment
situational crime prevention
believes criminals act with free will
“three-strikes” laws
crimes committed for material gain with some degree of planning
enlightenment
the impact of actual legal punishment
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During the Age of Reason,science began to weaken religions influence.

(True/False)
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Regarding deterrence theory,various kinds of evidence suggest that ____ especially has little or no deterrent effect.

(Multiple Choice)
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Which of the following reflects what routine activities theory suggests is a lack of guardianship?

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What was the dominant source of knowledge in the Western world through the middle ages?

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