Exam 5: Exponential and Logarithmic Functions

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Your friend started a savings plan with 2 pennies and each day he doubled the amount saved.Later you started a savings plan with 4 pennies and each day you quadrupled the amount saved.Your friend has been saving for 6 less than 3 times as many days as you.In two days you will put the same amount in savings as your friend.How many days have you been saving?

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What is the sum of the Richter Scale measurement of an earthquake which is 37,000 times the intensity of a zero-level earthquake and an earthquake with intensity 1000 times the intensity of a zero-level earthquake? Write as an expression involving logarithms.Simplify by combining logarithms and then use a calculator to evaluate.

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Evaluate and simplify: Evaluate and simplify:    6 6

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The multiplicative increase m of an investment which is invested at an annual rate of p and compounded continuously for a time t is given by m= The multiplicative increase m of an investment which is invested at an annual rate of p and compounded continuously for a time t is given by m=    .If your annual rate is 6.75%,how many years will it take to double your investment? .If your annual rate is 6.75%,how many years will it take to double your investment?

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The multiplicative decrease in purchasing power P after t years of inflation at 3% can be modeled by The multiplicative decrease in purchasing power P after t years of inflation at 3% can be modeled by    Graph the decrease in purchasing power as a function of t years.  Graph the decrease in purchasing power as a function of t years. The multiplicative decrease in purchasing power P after t years of inflation at 3% can be modeled by    Graph the decrease in purchasing power as a function of t years.

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  = =

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Express 2 ln 3 - ln 4 as a single logarithm.

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Suppose $2000 is invested at 6.5% compounded daily (exclude extra day for leap year). (a)Find the value of the investment after 5 years. (b)Find the value of the interest which was earned over the first 5 years.

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If log 2 = 0.3010 and log 3 = 0.4771,then log If log 2 = 0.3010 and log 3 = 0.4771,then log   = =

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A trust fund is being set up by a single payment so that at the end of 30 years there will be $20,000 in the fund.If the interest rate is 8% compounded quarterly,how much money should be paid initially into the trust fund?

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Find x: Find x:    (4x -3)= 2 (4x -3)= 2

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Write the following in terms of ln x,ln(x - 3),and ln(x + 1): Write the following in terms of ln x,ln(x - 3),and ln(x + 1):

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Find x if 7 Find x if 7    = 1 = 1

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Find x: Find x:    (x + 4)= 3 (x + 4)= 3

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The value of an investment of $3000 earning 7.25% compounded yearly is given by A = 3000(1.072 The value of an investment of $3000 earning 7.25% compounded yearly is given by A = 3000(1.072    ,where t is the number of years it has been invested.If the amount of your investment is now $10,000,how long has it been invested? ,where t is the number of years it has been invested.If the amount of your investment is now $10,000,how long has it been invested?

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Write the following in terms of ln x,ln(x - 3),and ln(x + 1): ln Write the following in terms of ln x,ln(x - 3),and ln(x + 1): ln          Write the following in terms of ln x,ln(x - 3),and ln(x + 1): ln          Write the following in terms of ln x,ln(x - 3),and ln(x + 1): ln

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Evaluate and simplify: ln Evaluate and simplify: ln

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The demand function for a product is p = 60 The demand function for a product is p = 60    where q is the number of units and p is the price of one unit.At what price will the demand be 15 units? How many units will be demanded if the price is $41.60? where q is the number of units and p is the price of one unit.At what price will the demand be 15 units? How many units will be demanded if the price is $41.60?

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Changing Changing   (4x)to natural logarithms gives (4x)to natural logarithms gives

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Solve for x: Solve for x:    = 2 = 2

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