Exam 4: Ethics and Financial Reporting

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Which of the following occurs when the individual is hesitant to reject a biased proposal from someone else?

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C

An audit is required to be conducted each fiscal quarter for companies that are publicly traded.

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True

In a short essay, list and discuss the three primary objectives of financial reporting.

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a.Make investment, credit, and financial decisions that relate to the firm
b. Help the reader determine the level of cash flow for the firm
c. Identify the economic resources and obligations to the firm, as identified by the Financial Accounting Standards Board

______________ is when an individual is selective pertaining to the information given to him or her when a decision needs to be made.

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The fundamental flaw of a Ponzi scheme is that it never ends until the person committing the fraud is caught and disappears.

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_____________ consists of an inspection of the accounting records and other information deemed necessary to express an opinion on the fairness and adequacy of the financial statements.

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Escalation of commitment occurs when the individual is hesitant to reject a biased proposal from someone else.

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______________ accounting comes from the concept that management can manipulate the financial results of a company by adding or taking away reserves depending on the circumstances.

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Which of the following is NOT one of the three potential conflicts of interest that can take place during the audit process?

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In the opening case, HSBC held more than _______ accounts with connections to the United States.

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In direct response to the corporate scandals of Enron and WorldCom, the U.S. Congress passed the Sarbanes-Oxley Act in 2002.

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In a short essay, list and discuss the five individual moderators that affect the individual-level antecedents of fraud.

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In direct response to the corporate scandals of Enron and WorldCom, the U.S. Congress passed the _______________.

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Under the cookie jar system, management will build up financial reserves in profitable years and release the financial reserves into the financial statements during unprofitable years.

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In 2002, the following firms except one were awarded the Ig Nobel Prize for the development and application of the concept of "imaginary numbers" that are used in creative accounting in the business world, except

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______________ is geared toward public companies and was established to help increase transparency, integrity, and accountability of public companies.

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One of these terms is not a form of insider trading, that is, using nonpublic information to make decisions based on an individual's self-interests rather than those of the firm.

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Which of the following are not Section 404 internal controls ?

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As the level of environmental dynamism increases, the potential for top level managers to commit fraud decreases.

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A good example of a company that violated the use of off-balance sheet arrangements is ______________.

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