Exam 1: The Foundation of Ethical Thought
___________ can be defined as the values that an individual uses to interpret whether any particular action or behavior is considered acceptable and appropriate.
A
In a short essay, list and discuss the three deontological frameworks.
a. Existentialism-based on the underlying belief that the only person who can determine right and wrong is based on the free will of the person making the decisions.
b. Contractarianism-also called social contract theory, is based on the belief that all individuals agree to social contracts to be a member within a society.
c. Kant's ethics-Kant argues that the free will to make decisions that were considered rational needed to be converted into a universal will. Kant's ethical view is considered a dualism because it attempts to bridge the gap between the existentialist and contractarian points of view.
Deontological frameworks are ethical theories that focus on the principles and rules that guide our actions, rather than the consequences of those actions. There are several deontological frameworks, but three of the most prominent are existentialism, contractarianism, and Kant's ethics.
Existentialism is based on the underlying belief that the only person who can determine right and wrong is the individual, based on their free will and personal responsibility. This framework emphasizes the importance of individual choice and the subjective nature of morality.
Contractarianism, also known as social contract theory, is based on the belief that all individuals agree to social contracts in order to be members of a society. These contracts establish the rules and principles that govern our behavior and interactions with others, and are seen as the foundation of moral obligations within a community.
Kant's ethics, developed by philosopher Immanuel Kant, argues that the free will to make decisions that are considered rational needs to be converted into a universal will. This framework emphasizes the importance of acting according to moral principles that can be applied universally, regardless of personal desires or circumstances. Kant's ethical view is considered a dualism because it attempts to bridge the gap between the existentialist and contractarian points of view.
In conclusion, these three deontological frameworks provide different perspectives on how individuals can determine right and wrong, and the moral principles that guide our actions. They emphasize the importance of personal responsibility, social contracts, and universal moral principles in shaping our ethical decisions and behavior.
What did Dante call love of justice perverted to revenge and spite?
A
What percentage of the 1,700 executives from 43 countries surveyed by Ernest and Young stated they would be willing to make cash payments in the form of a bribe in order to obtain business from a customer?
From a legal standpoint, analytical ethics would address the "motive" behind the actions instead of just being satisfied with a description of the actions.
___________ can be defined as the trait of an individual who has obsessive and compulsive continuous thoughts of sexual desire.
Existentialism is based on the belief that all individuals agree to social contracts to be a member within a society.
The fiduciary principle is based on the belief that stakeholders who have a vested interest in the firm should be treated fairly.
Existentialism is represented in fidelity and self-improvement, and contractarianism is represented in fidelity and justice.
Which of the following is not one of the three teleological frameworks?
The collective values of a business organization that can be used to evaluate whether the behaviors of the organization's collective members are considered acceptable and appropriate are called business ethics.
The transparency principle is based on the belief that every employee should conduct business in a truthful and open manner.
The values that an individual uses to interpret whether any particular action or behavior is considered legal or illegal are called ethics.
___________ is based on the belief that all individuals agree to social contracts to be a member within a society.
_____________ can be defined as the collective values of a business organization that can be used to evaluate whether the behaviors of the organization's collective members are considered acceptable and appropriate.
___________ is based on the underlying belief that the only person who can determine right and wrong is based on the free will of the person making the decision.
The traditional components of fiduciary duty include ensuring that there are no actual or potential conflicts of interest given the actions of the employee.
Which of the following is not one of the three types of ethical examinations?
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