Exam 11: What If There Were No Intermolecular Forces the Ideal Gas

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Match each gas that appears in the questions with its corresponding density that appears in the list below.
ethane, C₂H₆
3.93
carbon tetrafluoride
0.76
sulfur dioxide
1.43
Correct Answer:
Verified
Premises:
Responses:
ethane, C₂H₆
3.93
carbon tetrafluoride
0.76
sulfur dioxide
1.43
ammonia
2.86
neon
1.34
oxygen
0.90
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As temperature increases the volume of a gas increases, even if the pressure is not kept constant.

(True/False)
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88 g of carbon dioxide gas will occupy ________ at STP.

(Multiple Choice)
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The pressure of 0.500 atm is equal to 0.500 torr.

(True/False)
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1 torr is equal to 1 cm Hg.

(True/False)
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Ideal gas molecules undergo non-elastic collisions.

(True/False)
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Match each set of two variables of an ideal gas that appears in the questions with the corresponding relationship (proportional or inversely proportional)that appears in the list below.
pressure and # of moles
inversely proportional
pressure and temperature
proportional
pressure and volume
Correct Answer:
Verified
Premises:
Responses:
pressure and # of moles
inversely proportional
pressure and temperature
proportional
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76 cm Hg is equal to 1 atm.

(True/False)
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The density of carbon dioxide as STP is ________.

(Multiple Choice)
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The number of moles of hydrogen gas present in a 1,500 mL container at 298 K and 2.0 atm pressure is ________.

(Multiple Choice)
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1 atm is equal to ________.

(Multiple Choice)
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947 mbar is equal to 0.933 atm (given 1 atm= 1.015 bar).

(True/False)
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Match the event that appears in the question to the corresponding consequence that appears in the list below.
At constant T and for the same gas, as density decreases, _____.
the pressure increases
At constant P and T, as the molecular mass of a gas decreases, _____.
the pressure decreases
At constant P and for the same gas, as the T decreases, _____.
the density decreases
Correct Answer:
Verified
Premises:
Responses:
At constant T and for the same gas, as density decreases, _____.
the pressure increases
At constant P and T, as the molecular mass of a gas decreases, _____.
the pressure decreases
At constant P and for the same gas, as the T decreases, _____.
the density decreases
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0.123 g of a gas occupy a volume of 124 mL at 120. °C and 760. torr. The possible formula of the gas is ________.

(Multiple Choice)
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One of the assumptions taken when dealing with ideal gas law is that most volume occupied by a gas is actually empty space.

(True/False)
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The volume occupied by 4.00 g oxygen gas at STP is ________.

(Multiple Choice)
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Match the volumes that appear in the questions with the other variables that appear in the list below.
22.4 L occupied by _____.
16.0 g oxygen gas at STP
11.2 L occupied by _____.
48.0 g ozone at STP
19.2 L occupied by _____.
40.0 g of fluorine gas at STP
Correct Answer:
Verified
Premises:
Responses:
22.4 L occupied by _____.
16.0 g oxygen gas at STP
11.2 L occupied by _____.
48.0 g ozone at STP
19.2 L occupied by _____.
40.0 g of fluorine gas at STP
6.72 L occupied by _____.
40.0 g of fluorine gas at 900 torr and 298 K
21.7 L occupied by _____.
3.9 g helium gas at -20 °C and 800 mm Hg
23.6 L occupied by _____.
0.30 moles of methane gas at STP
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A gas occupies 2.00 L at 298 K and 2.10 atm. The volume of this quantity of gas at STP conditions is ________.

(Multiple Choice)
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As the temperature of a gas increases, its pressure increases as long as the volume is kept constant.

(True/False)
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Imagine a balloon that you blow up to a given size (fill with a given amount of air at a given temperature and pressure). What do you expect to happen if you pour liquid nitrogen (at 77 K)over the surface of the balloon? (Assuming that the pressure does not change significantly).

(Multiple Choice)
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