Exam 6: The Shape of Molecules

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When drawing the three-dimensional structure diagram of a molecule the bold line ________.

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A

What is the steric number of the central atom in boron trichloride?

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C

Judge whether or not the molecule or polyatomic ion shown is polar or non-polar. Draw a dipole vector to indicate the direction of any net polarity. -NO+

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Judge whether or not the molecule or polyatomic ion shown is polar or non-polar. Draw a dipole vector to indicate the direction of any net polarity. -SO3

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Which of the following bonds will have the smallest difference in electronegativity?

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Dipole dipole forces are an important factor to consider in determining whether or not a substance will dissolve in water (a molecule which has a dipole). Which of the following compounds would you expect to be the least soluble in water?

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Judge whether or not the molecule or polyatomic ion shown is polar or non-polar. Draw a dipole vector to indicate the direction of any net polarity. -CSe2

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Which of the double-bond bearing compounds is polar?

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The angle around carbon in hydrogen cyanide is ________.

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Which of the following chlorine-containing species is not polar?

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Which of the following is bent?

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Judge whether or not the molecule or polyatomic ion shown is polar or non-polar. Draw a dipole vector to indicate the direction of any net polarity. -O3 (ozone)

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Which of the following would you expect to be the most polar molecule?

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Which of the following multiple-bond compounds is polar?

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Carbon dioxide contains polar bonds and is a nonpolar molecule.

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All of the following SO2, HCl, CO2 are linear.

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Which of the following is bent and has an angle close to 118° around the central atom?

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In a molecule having four pairs of electrons around the central atom and a pyramidal shape, how many bonding pairs of electrons does the central atom have?

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All of the following SO3, CO2, CS2 are non-polar.

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Match each molecule in the questions with an angle around the central atom that appears in the list below.
ammonium ion
close to 120°
boron trifluoride
120°
ethylene, C₂H₄
109°
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ammonium ion
close to 120°
boron trifluoride
120°
ethylene, C₂H₄
109°
sulfur trioxide
180°
water
close to 109°
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