Exam 15: Electrolytes, Acids, and Bases

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Which of the following is a strong electrolyte when dissolved in distilled water?

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Acetic acid is a diprotic acid.

(True/False)
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The pH of natural rainwater is close to ________.

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What were the three main defining characteristics of acids, according to the alchemists?

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A drop of a full unit in the pH scale ________.

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Which of the following does not qualify as a Bronsted-Lowry base?

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"Buffered" solutions are resistant to pH changes, even when small amounts of strong acid or base are added to them.

(True/False)
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Deionized water can conduct electricity.

(True/False)
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The conjugate base of H2PO4- is ________.

(Multiple Choice)
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Water can serve both as a Bronsted-Lowry acid and Bronsted-Lowry base.

(True/False)
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Sulfuric acid is a diprotic acid.

(True/False)
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An electrolyte is a substance that, when dissolved in water, yields a solution that conducts electric current.

(True/False)
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The conjugate base of ammonia is ________.

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An aqueous solution of HCl is called hydrochloric acid.

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Which of the following could be considered an Arrhenius acid?

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Hydrochloric, hypochlorous and hydrobromic acids produce only one H3O+ ion per molecule of acid when dissolved in water.

(True/False)
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Which of the following does not produce more than one H3O+ ion per molecule of acid when dissolved in water?

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Identify each [H3O+] / [OH-] / pH / pOH that appears in the questions as acidic or basic.
pH = 10.24
Basic
[OH-] = 1.2 × 10-8
Acidic
pH = 5.24
Correct Answer:
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Responses:
pH = 10.24
Basic
[OH-] = 1.2 × 10-8
Acidic
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An aqueous solution of pOH 5 is more basic than an aqueous solution of pOH 8.

(True/False)
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PH3 cannot be described as a Bronsted-Lowry base.

(True/False)
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