Exam 12: Using Words Well: Speaker Language and Style

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A ________ is a comparison between two things that uses the word like or as.

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simile

To communicate successfully with the diverse group of listeners who comprise your audience,make sure your language is understandable,respectful,and unbiased.

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True

What linguistic theory asserts that the more concrete your words,the clearer your communication?

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C

Explain how speakers must adapt their language style to diverse listeners.

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Memorized speeches usually sound as if they were written because the words and phrases are longer,more complex,and more formal than those used by most speakers.

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To "use respectful language" in a speech implies

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If you want to give your audience an accurate depiction of your message,you should use concrete words.

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President George W.Bush,in eulogizing President Reagan,stated "when Ronald Reagan was a child he knew the world as a place of open plains,quiet streets,gas-lit rooms,and carriages drawn by horses." Which language device was President Bush using when he said "carriages drawn by horses"?

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Oral communication often uses a rather formal language and structure.

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When sentences become too long or complex,they can be recast by using antithesis or suspension.These stylistic devices are used to _______.

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What is antithesis?

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In order to use memorable word structures effectively,you must

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The literal or dictionary meaning of a word is

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Identify three word structures you can use to create drama and define each structure.

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Specialized language that is particular to a profession is known as

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Explain the difference between a metaphor and a simile and provide an example of each.

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Using a key word or phrase at the end rather than the beginning of a sentence,such as in the statement "she's an inspiration,a best friend,and a teacher; she's also my mom" is a stylistic device known as

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The public speaker can take advantage of language rhythms by using such devices as repetition,parallelism,antithesis,and alliteration.

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_______ is the use of identical grammatical patterns.

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When speakers substitute the word "flight attendant" for "stewardess" or "steward," they are using language that is

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