Exam 16: Employment and Pricing of Inputs

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Suppose a competitive firm produces 100 units of X for a price of $10 a unit.The firm employs labor such that the marginal product of labor is 20.The wage paid for one unit of labor is $60.Given that capital is kept fixed,the firm _____.

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Use the following figure to answer the question : Figure 16-2 :shows the marginal cost [MC],average cost [AC],and demand [D] curves for a monopsonist in the labor market. Use the following figure  to answer the question : Figure 16-2 :shows the marginal cost [MC],average cost [AC],and demand [D] curves for a monopsonist in the labor market.   -Refer to Figure 16-2.The firm will move from point B to point C when: -Refer to Figure 16-2.The firm will move from point B to point C when:

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A monopoly firm faces the output demand curve P = 25 - 0.5Q,where P is the price of the final product and Q is the level of output.The production function is given by Q = 5X,where X is the only input used in production.Each unit of X is bought by the firm at a constant price of $25 per unit.Based on this information,what level of input would the profit-maximizing monopoly employ?

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Electricians are employed in multiple industries in an economy.Given other things unchanged,an increase in the demand for electricians in the construction industry will lead to:

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The marginal value product of labor measures:

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Which of the following is true of a competitive industry's demand curve for labor?

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Given the same demand and cost functions,which of the following is true of a monopsony input market as compared to a competitive input market?

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Use the following table to answer the question : Table 16-1 : shows the total number of pizzas produced by 7 workers. Use the following table to answer the question : Table 16-1 : shows the total number of pizzas produced by 7 workers.   -In Table 16-1,marginal returns from labor diminishes from the _____ worker. -In Table 16-1,marginal returns from labor diminishes from the _____ worker.

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The input supply curve facing a competitive firm is most likely to:

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Compared to a competitive labor market,in a monopsony labor market:

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Answer the following: a)A backhoe,a piece of excavating equipment which is mounted on a tractor,acts as both a complement and as a substitute to labor.Explain how it could be used as a complement or a substitute to labor. b)Explain why the standard of living increases in general,even for labor,when capital substitutes for labor.

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A monopsony differs from a monopoly in that:

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The marginal product of labor shows:

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For a perfectly competitive firm,the marginal revenue product of an input will be:

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Which of the following will not determine the elasticity of demand for bank tellers,which is a competitive input industry?

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The industry demand for an input is called derived demand because:

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Given the law of diminishing marginal returns,the marginal value product of labor curve for a competitive firm _____,when other inputs are fixed.

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Suppose that a monopsonist is able to perfectly discriminate among workers and pay each her reservation wage.Graphically illustrate equilibrium employment and wages for a perfectly-discriminating monopsonist.How do they compare to a firm which hires labor in a perfectly competitive market? Assume the firm has no monopoly power and sells output in a competitive market.

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Given that labor is on the vertical axis,_____ represents the output effect of an increase in the wage rate.

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Use the following figure to answer the question : Figure 16-1 :shows the isoquants,IQ1 and IQ2,for a competitive firm. Use the following figure to answer the question : Figure 16-1 :shows the isoquants,IQ<sub>1</sub> and IQ<sub>2</sub>,for a competitive firm.   -Refer to Figure 16-1.The firm was initially at point A.It will move to point B if: -Refer to Figure 16-1.The firm was initially at point A.It will move to point B if:

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